Trash can system with a folded bag dispensing supply

Patent No. US8807378 (titled "Trash can system with a folded bag dispensing supply") on Nov 2, 2009. The application was issued on Aug 19, 2014.

What is this patent about?

’378 is related to the field of waste management hardware and, more specifically, to integrated dispensing systems for trash can liners. The background context involves the common inconvenience of manually replacing trash bags, where traditional roll-based dispensers often suffer from high friction and mechanical resistance. The invention seeks to streamline the replenishment process by housing a supply of liners directly within the receptacle, ensuring that a fresh bag is immediately accessible once a full one is removed.

The underlying idea behind ’378 is to replace the high-torque requirement of rotating a heavy roll of bags with a low-friction interfolded dispensing mechanism. By utilizing folded or interfolded bags—similar to how tissues are pulled from a box—the system allows a user to extract a new liner with minimal force. This insight recognizes that the trailing edge of a departing bag can naturally draw up the leading edge of the next bag, provided the supply is managed by a structure that stabilizes the stack against the upward pulling force.

The claims of ’378 focus on a multi-component modular housing assembly designed to be secured to the interior floor of a trash can. The primary independent claim describes a rectangular box base, a removable lid featuring a specific dispensing aperture, and a unique two-tiered plate that acts as the bag carrier. This plate is engineered with an upper tier that slides into a set of rails and a backstop on the underside of the lid, while the lower tier provides a dedicated surface for affixing the bag supply.

In practice, the invention functions as a specialized cartridge system. The two-tiered plate serves as a bridge between the bulk supply of bags and the dispensing lid, allowing the entire bag stack to be swapped out easily by sliding the plate in or out of the rail-and-backstop mechanism. This configuration ensures that the bags remain centered under the lid's opening, preventing the supply from shifting or jamming during the extraction process. The use of a rigid box and lid assembly protects the unused bags from being crushed or soiled by the active liner above it.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving away from universal roll dispensers that rely on axle rotation or hook-and-loop fasteners. Instead, it employs a mechanical slide-in architecture that provides a stable, stationary platform for folded bags. By integrating the support rails directly into the lid and utilizing a tiered plate to hold the bags, the system minimizes the vertical profile of the dispenser. This maximizes the usable volume of the trash can while ensuring that the force of removing a full bag is distributed across a reinforced, anchored structure.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2000s when ’378 was filed, integrated waste management systems were typically implemented using roll-based dispensing mechanisms housed within the base of a receptacle. At a time when systems commonly relied on continuous cylindrical rolls rather than stacked configurations, hardware constraints made the smooth extraction of liners non-trivial due to the rotational friction and clearance requirements inherent in unspooling a heavy roll. Engineering practices during this era focused on perforated plastic rolls, where the force required to advance a subsequent liner was often high enough to risk premature separation or mechanical binding within the dispensing slot.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through an architectural shift from rotational roll-based dispensing to a folded or interfolded bag configuration housed in a dedicated tray and lid assembly. This integration overcomes the constraint of high extraction force by utilizing a sliding tray support mechanism and a flexible baffle or membrane that manages the transition of bags from a compressed, folded state to an operative position. The technical effect achieved is a reduction in the mechanical resistance during bag replacement, enabling a reliable serial advancement where the removal of a filled bag automatically positions the leading edge of the next liner without the spatial or frictional overhead of a rotating roll.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 9 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a trash bag system featuring a rectangular box and lid assembly designed for the bottom of a trash can, specifically highlighting a two-tiered plate that slides into rails on the lid to support a supply of folded trash bags. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical connections of the housing, the specific folding and dispensing arrangements of the bags, the inclusion of depletion indicators, and the configuration of the system as either a standalone retrofit unit or an integrated component of a trash can.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Backstop
(Claim 1)
A backstop is formed on a bottom surface of the lid. The upper tier of the two-tiered plate abuts the backstop when it is slid into the set of rails. This ensures the plate is correctly positioned relative to the lid and the box.A structural limit or stop member formed on the bottom surface of the lid that arrests the sliding motion of the two-tiered plate to ensure proper alignment.
Folded trash bags
(Claim 1)
The system uses a supply of trash bags which does not come in a roll, but rather draws from folded or interfolded trash bags in a supply container. The amount of force needed to extract the next bag is reduced compared to rolls because the bags do not need to rotate in the dispenser. The bags are connected to one another in series, such that a trailing edge of a first bag brings with it a leading edge of a second bag.Trash liners that are layered or interfolded in series rather than wound into a roll, allowing for dispensing with lower extraction force.
Holder
(Claim 1)
A tray or container contains a plurality of folded trash bags. The lower tier of the two-tiered plate has a surface to which a holder of a plurality of folded trash bags is affixed. This holder is positioned below the lid to dispense bags through the openings provided in the plate and lid.A container, tray, or box that secures the plurality of folded trash bags and is attached to the lower tier of the two-tiered plate.
Plate edges
(Claim 1)
The upper tier of the two-tiered plate includes plate edges such that the upper tier is slidable into and out of the set of rails on the bottom surface of the lid. These edges allow the tray containing the bags to be slidably removable from the lid via the support mechanism.The peripheral portions of the upper tier of the two-tiered plate configured to engage with the rails on the lid.
Set of rails
(Claim 1)
A support mechanism is formed on a bottom surface of the lid, and a tray (or plate) is slidably removable from the lid via tray edges which slide into the support mechanism. In specific embodiments, these are described as a set of rails formed on the bottom surface of the lid. The upper tier of the two-tiered plate includes plate edges such that the upper tier is slidable into and out of said set of rails.A support mechanism formed on the bottom surface of the lid designed to receive and guide the edges of the two-tiered plate for slidable attachment.
Two-tiered plate
(Claim 1)
The two-tiered plate includes an upper tier and a lower tier, wherein the upper tier surrounds the lower tier and establishes a raised surface which is vertically spaced from the lower tier. The upper tier includes plate edges that allow it to be slidable into and out of a set of rails on the bottom surface of a lid. The lower tier defines an opening and has a surface to which a holder of a plurality of folded trash bags is affixed.A rectangular shaped component consisting of an upper tier and a lower tier integrally formed together, where the tiers are vertically spaced from one another to facilitate both mounting to a lid and supporting a bag holder.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US8807378

Application Number
US12610554A
Filing Date
Nov 2, 2009
Publication Date
Aug 19, 2014
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents