Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags

Patent No. US8952814 (titled "Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags") on Nov 5, 2012. The application was issued on Feb 10, 2015.

What is this patent about?

’814 is related to the field of data management and information retrieval for identification tags, such as RFID, laser tags, and GPS-enabled devices. It addresses the technical challenge of aggregating disparate data streams from physical and abstract objects that are moving through complex supply chains or environments. The background context involves the need to synthesize information from multiple independent repositories to provide a comprehensive history or real-time status of a tagged entity.

The underlying idea behind ’814 is the creation of a unified data structure that links physical tag events with broader entity metadata across distributed sources. Instead of treating a tag read as an isolated event, the invention treats the tag identifier as a common key to join data from manufacturers, distributors, and environmental sensors. The core engineering insight is the use of a crawling subsystem that discovers and pulls data from various repositories, triggered by specific events, to build a searchable index of the relationships between objects.

The claims of ’814 focus on a method and system for retrieving and organizing data by linking entity-specific information with tag-specific information using unique identifiers. The independent claims specifically require that the data access is triggered by event notifications, ensuring the system responds to real-time changes. Furthermore, the claims cover a specific processing flow where multiple tag identifiers satisfying a search are prioritized through a ranking mechanism based on their internal tag references.

In practice, the system functions by monitoring for event notifications that signal new data availability in remote repositories. Once triggered, the system retrieves and 'shreds' data—such as PML files—into a structured format, often utilizing spatial and temporal indices to handle mobile objects. This allows the query processor to resolve complex questions regarding the proximity of different tagged items over time, such as tracking food items that were near specific chemicals during transit.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple point-to-point tracking or isolated database lookups. While traditional web search engines index static pages, this invention aggregates content from multiple owners into a single entity-centric view. By implementing a directed graph of tag references and a ranking algorithm, the system can determine the relative importance of objects based on how frequently they are referenced by other significant entities within the network.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2000s when ’814 was filed, data collection from physical objects was typically implemented using localized scanning systems or isolated sensor deployments that functioned as independent silos. At a time when systems commonly relied on discrete databases to store information for specific classes of items, such as inventory in a warehouse or medical records in a hospital, the integration of disparate data streams across different domains was limited by fragmented network architectures. Hardware and software constraints made the real-time aggregation and cross-referencing of multi-domain tag data—such as correlating environmental conditions, spatial proximity, and historical attributes across unrelated object types—non-trivial due to the lack of unified data structures capable of linking identifiers across heterogeneous repositories.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the creation of a unified architectural framework for managing tag data across diverse object types and repositories. By implementing a system that not only facilitates bidirectional communication between tags and components but also constructs dynamic data structures to link identifiers from multiple repositories, the invention enables a complex query capability previously hindered by data fragmentation. This architectural shift allows for the resolution of high-order relational queries—such as tracking the intersection of spatial, temporal, and environmental attributes across distinct entities—overcoming the technical constraint of isolated data silos. The resulting integration provides a scalable method for authenticating items, monitoring health, and managing supply chains within a single, cohesive data management environment.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1, 13, and 18 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on methods and systems for accessing, linking, and organizing data associated with tags and entities across multiple repositories, specifically triggered by event notifications and involving the ranking of tag identifiers based on search queries. The dependent claims serve to further specify technical implementations such as the use of physical markup language, the construction of specific data structures like inverted or secondary indexes, the use of crawling techniques, and the generation of ordered lists of aggregated data in response to user searches.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Data repositories
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 18)
The invention accesses and stores data associated with tags into or from repositories. It constructs and maintains data structures from these repositories to respond to queries. These repositories may contain data from a variety of applications including authentication, tracking, and health care monitoring.Multiple, potentially heterogeneous storage locations where information about tagged objects and associated entities is maintained.
Event notification
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 18)
The step of accessing data associated with the one or more entities or tags is triggered by an event notification. Monitoring complex events, such as flu outbreaks or emergency room data, can be formulated as standing queries. This allows the system to respond to changes or specific occurrences in the monitored environment.A specific trigger or signal that initiates the automated retrieval or accessing of data from repositories.
Linking
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 18)
The method involves linking together at least one portion of data that is associated with at least one of the one or more identifiers. This facilitates the retrieval of historical data, such as price histories or medical treatment history, from various repositories. It allows the system to associate a group of people with an event through a long chain of prior conditions.The process of associating and aggregating data from different sources (entities and tags) that share a common tag identifier.
Tag identifiers
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 18)
The invention retrieves and organizes data associated with one or more tags having one or more identifiers from a plurality of repositories. These identifiers allow for linking together portions of data associated with the same tag. The system responds to queries and search requests by determining which identifiers satisfy the criteria.Unique codes or data strings associated with a tag that serve as the primary key for linking disparate data sets across multiple repositories.
Tag references
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 18)
The system includes means for ranking the determined two or more tag identifiers based on tag references. This ranking mechanism is used to respond to queries and keyword searches. It helps in determining the relevance of specific entities or objects identified by the tags.The frequency, weight, or occurrences of a specific tag identifier used as a metric to order or prioritize search results.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:24-cv-00369May 17, 2024Motedata Inc. v. Track What Matters, L.L.C.

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US8952814

Application Number
US13668571A
Filing Date
Nov 5, 2012
Publication Date
Feb 10, 2015
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents