Patent No. US8952814 (titled "Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags") on Nov 5, 2012. The application was issued on Feb 10, 2015.
’814 is related to the field of data management and information retrieval for identification tags, such as RFID, laser tags, and GPS-enabled devices. It addresses the technical challenge of aggregating disparate data streams from physical and abstract objects that are moving through complex supply chains or environments. The background context involves the need to synthesize information from multiple independent repositories to provide a comprehensive history or real-time status of a tagged entity.
The underlying idea behind ’814 is the creation of a unified data structure that links physical tag events with broader entity metadata across distributed sources. Instead of treating a tag read as an isolated event, the invention treats the tag identifier as a common key to join data from manufacturers, distributors, and environmental sensors. The core engineering insight is the use of a crawling subsystem that discovers and pulls data from various repositories, triggered by specific events, to build a searchable index of the relationships between objects.
The claims of ’814 focus on a method and system for retrieving and organizing data by linking entity-specific information with tag-specific information using unique identifiers. The independent claims specifically require that the data access is triggered by event notifications, ensuring the system responds to real-time changes. Furthermore, the claims cover a specific processing flow where multiple tag identifiers satisfying a search are prioritized through a ranking mechanism based on their internal tag references.
In practice, the system functions by monitoring for event notifications that signal new data availability in remote repositories. Once triggered, the system retrieves and 'shreds' data—such as PML files—into a structured format, often utilizing spatial and temporal indices to handle mobile objects. This allows the query processor to resolve complex questions regarding the proximity of different tagged items over time, such as tracking food items that were near specific chemicals during transit.
This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple point-to-point tracking or isolated database lookups. While traditional web search engines index static pages, this invention aggregates content from multiple owners into a single entity-centric view. By implementing a directed graph of tag references and a ranking algorithm, the system can determine the relative importance of objects based on how frequently they are referenced by other significant entities within the network.
In the early 2000s when ’814 was filed, data collection from physical objects was typically implemented using localized scanning systems or isolated sensor deployments that functioned as independent silos. At a time when systems commonly relied on discrete databases to store information for specific classes of items, such as inventory in a warehouse or medical records in a hospital, the integration of disparate data streams across different domains was limited by fragmented network architectures. Hardware and software constraints made the real-time aggregation and cross-referencing of multi-domain tag data—such as correlating environmental conditions, spatial proximity, and historical attributes across unrelated object types—non-trivial due to the lack of unified data structures capable of linking identifiers across heterogeneous repositories.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the creation of a unified architectural framework for managing tag data across diverse object types and repositories. By implementing a system that not only facilitates bidirectional communication between tags and components but also constructs dynamic data structures to link identifiers from multiple repositories, the invention enables a complex query capability previously hindered by data fragmentation. This architectural shift allows for the resolution of high-order relational queries—such as tracking the intersection of spatial, temporal, and environmental attributes across distinct entities—overcoming the technical constraint of isolated data silos. The resulting integration provides a scalable method for authenticating items, monitoring health, and managing supply chains within a single, cohesive data management environment.
The patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1, 13, and 18 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on methods and systems for accessing, linking, and organizing data associated with tags and entities across multiple repositories, specifically triggered by event notifications and involving the ranking of tag identifiers based on search queries. The dependent claims serve to further specify technical implementations such as the use of physical markup language, the construction of specific data structures like inverted or secondary indexes, the use of crawling techniques, and the generation of ordered lists of aggregated data in response to user searches.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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