Dry fire practice training device

Patent No. US9182189 (titled "Dry fire practice training device") on Jan 5, 2013. The application was issued on Nov 10, 2015.

What is this patent about?

’189 is related to the field of firearms training, specifically dry fire practice for semi-automatic weapons. In standard dry fire exercises, the weapon's internal firing pin is released once, requiring the shooter to manually cycle the slide to reset the trigger for subsequent shots. This manual resetting breaks the shooter's grip and stance, preventing the development of realistic muscle memory for rapid, successive trigger pulls.

The underlying idea behind ’189 is to bypass the weapon's internal firing pin and sear entirely by housing a self-contained mechanical reset system within a modified magazine body. Instead of the trigger releasing the actual firing pin, it interacts with a spring-loaded lever inside the magazine. This lever provides the necessary resistance and then snaps past a mechanical catch to simulate the break of a shot, immediately resetting itself via a compression spring so the shooter can pull the trigger again without ever touching the slide.

The claims of ’189 focus on a training device configured as a modified ammunition magazine that includes a lever for interacting with the weapon's trigger mechanism and detent reeds that generate tactile and audible feedback. The assembly specifically utilizes a lifter to properly position the lever behind the trigger bar during insertion and a regulating assembly to tune the feel of the trigger break. A high-visibility base plate serves the dual purpose of aligning the internal lifter and providing a visual safety indicator.

In practice, the device is inserted into the magazine well of a standard pistol. A manual lifter is used during insertion to retract the internal lever, ensuring it clears the weapon's trigger bar before snapping into its functional position. Once seated, the trigger bar pushes against the lever; when the shooter reaches the 'wall' of the trigger pull, the lever overcomes the resistance of the detent reeds, creating a distinct click and vibration that mimics a real firing pin release.

This approach differs from prior art by eliminating the need for weapon modifications or specialized training pistols. By using a self-resetting lever contained within the magazine, the invention allows for 'hands-free' trigger resets, meaning the shooter can practice multiple shots while maintaining a perfect firing grip. This preserves the weapon's firing pin from wear and ensures that the training environment remains safe, as the modified magazine cannot physically accommodate live ammunition.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’189 was filed, dry fire training for semi-automatic firearms was typically implemented using inert snap caps or specialized laser-emitting cartridges placed within the chamber. At a time when systems commonly relied on manual slide manipulation to reset the internal firing mechanism after each simulated shot, the development of muscle memory for rapid-fire sequences was technically constrained by the need to break the shooter's grip to cycle the action. Furthermore, when hardware constraints made the repeated release of a firing pin against an empty chamber a risk for mechanical fatigue, existing solutions often required significant weapon modification or the use of dedicated, non-functional training replicas rather than a user's standard service firearm.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through an architectural shift in how trigger reset is achieved, moving the mechanism from the internal slide and firing pin assembly to a self-contained unit housed within the magazine well. By integrating a dedicated reset assembly into a magazine-style form factor, the system enables a continuous trigger cycle without requiring the user to manually cycle the slide or engage the weapon's actual firing pin. This configuration overcomes the technical constraint of mechanical wear on the firing pin while simultaneously preserving the ergonomic integrity of the firearm, allowing for realistic muscle memory training without the cost or safety requirements of live ammunition or the mechanical interruptions of traditional dry fire methods.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 11 claims, with claim 1 serving as the independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a dry fire practice training device designed as a modified ammunition magazine for use in a fully functioning weapon, incorporating a lever, detent reeds, a regulating assembly, and a lifter to provide realistic audible and tactile feedback during training. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical components and structural features of the device, such as specific hole configurations for sound and adjustment, the use of set screws and springs for trigger resetting, and the particular geometry of the lifter and base plate for proper positioning and safety indication.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Detent reeds
(Claim 1)
The invention... provides realistic feel of the trigger operation, produces a sound that simulates the release of the weapon's firing pin, and does not require any alterations to the fully functional weapon. The device comprises a lever providing a means for interaction between a trigger mechanism of the fully functioning weapon and two detent reeds.Flexible or spring-like elements within the magazine housing that interact with a lever to generate the mechanical resistance and sound associated with a trigger pull.
Lifter
(Claim 1)
The modified ammunition magazine comprises... a lifter positioning said lever behind the trigger mechanism of the fully functional weapon when the training device is inserted into the empty magazine compartment. The orange base plate is used for aligning the lifter.A component that vertically aligns and positions the internal lever so it can engage with the weapon's trigger mechanism when the device is seated in the handle.
Modified ammunition magazine
(Claim 1)
This invention simply slides into the magazine compartment in the weapon's handle, and practice can begin. It requires no alteration to the weapon before or after practice. This new device functions completely independent of the weapon's firing pin.A training device housing configured to slide into the magazine compartment of a fully functioning weapon, containing internal components that function independently of the weapon's firing pin to simulate trigger operation.
Orange base plate
(Claim 1)
An additional point of safety is that the base plate, which is always visible to the shooter and trainer, is painted a bright orange color to identify the safety of device from a magazine that could contain live ammunition. There is no way that this device can mechanically accommodate any live ammunition.A visible safety indicator and structural component at the bottom of the magazine that aligns internal parts and distinguishes the training device from a live ammunition magazine.
Regulating assembly
(Claim 1)
The modified ammunition magazine comprises... a regulating assembly for regulating said detent reeds. This invention provides realistic feel of the trigger during the firing process and the trigger reset.A mechanical structure within the modified magazine used to adjust or control the position and tension of the detent reeds.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00299Jun 6, 2025Abc Ip, Llc V. Harrison Gunworks Llc

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US9182189

Application Number
US13734964A
Filing Date
Jan 5, 2013
Publication Date
Nov 10, 2015
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents