Video class room

Patent No. US9325940 (titled "Video class room") on May 13, 2010. The application was issued on Apr 26, 2016.

What is this patent about?

’940 is related to the field of interactive telepresence and remote presentation systems. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenges of facilitating high-quality, two-way communication between a central presenter and a large number of remote participants over a network. Traditional systems often struggle to balance the bandwidth requirements of multiple video feeds with the need for real-time interactivity, frequently resulting in one-way broadcasts that lack the immersive feel of a physical classroom or boardroom.

The underlying idea behind ’940 is the use of dynamic, subject-aware stream optimization combined with spatial audio cues to manage large-scale interactivity. Rather than treating all video feeds identically, the system intelligently adjusts the frame rate, resolution, and encoding of individual streams based on their content—such as prioritizing high resolution for a static whiteboard while maintaining a high frame rate for the presenter’s movements. This optimization ensures that the most critical visual information remains clear even as the number of participants scales.

The claims of ’940 focus on a method and system for managing a multi-stream presentation environment where a central server selectively distributes audio, video, and text data between a presenter and numerous participants. The independent claims specifically require the real-time adjustment of stream parameters based on the subject matter and participant count, alongside a presenter-controlled configuration that can trigger specific stream transmissions based on detected conditions, such as a participant beginning to speak.

In practice, the system implements a sophisticated spatial audio-video coordination mechanism. By distributing a participant's audio across multiple speakers at the presenter's location, the system creates a directional sound field that corresponds to that participant's position on the presenter's monitor. This allows the presenter to intuitively identify who is speaking in a crowded digital environment, mimicking the natural human ability to locate a speaker by sound in a physical room.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving away from rigid, uniform video conferencing toward a flexible, asymmetric stream management model. While conventional systems might degrade the entire session's quality to accommodate low bandwidth, this invention maintains quality of service by independently tuning each feed. By integrating automated triggers—such as voice recognition that automatically broadcasts a student's image when they ask a question—the system reduces the cognitive load on the presenter, making large-scale remote instruction more effective.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’940 was filed, network-based communication was typically implemented using either point-to-point video conferencing for small groups or one-way broadcasting for larger audiences. At a time when systems commonly relied on rigid, uniform stream parameters for all participants, managing high-volume interactive traffic was constrained by the inability to dynamically balance bandwidth across diverse endpoints. Hardware and software constraints made the simultaneous delivery of multi-source, bidirectional video to a large number of locations non-trivial, often resulting in a trade-off between the number of participants and the level of interactivity allowed.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement in large-scale interactive broadcasting through an architectural shift toward selective, independent stream management at a network server. By receiving multiple presentation video streams with varying frame rates and resolutions alongside individual participant streams, the system enables a granular control mechanism where the server selectively distributes these streams based on subject matter and participant count. This configuration overcomes the technical constraint of bandwidth saturation in many-to-many environments, allowing for full two-way interaction across a high volume of locations by dynamically adjusting the quality of service for each independent audio and video component.

Claims

US Patent 9,325,940 contains 39 claims, with claims 1, 11, 21, and 30 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a method, a computer program product, a system, and a server system for providing video classroom presentation services by managing real-time audio, video, and text streams from multiple participants, utilizing presenter-defined configurations and real-time adjustments to frame rates, resolutions, and encoding based on subject matter and participant volume to maintain quality of service. The dependent claims serve to further specify transmission modes such as one-to-many or many-to-many, detail the hardware capture and network server interactions, and define specific triggers for stream selection such as detecting higher audio volume or utilizing audio effects for video coordination.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Audio-video coordination
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The network server further provides audio-video coordination using audio effects on at least one real-time audio stream transmitted to the video classroom presentation location to indicate a real-time video stream corresponding to the real-time audio stream.A mechanism to help the presenter identify which participant is speaking or which video stream corresponds to a specific audio source through the use of localized or modified audio signals.
Audio-video coordination using audio effects
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The network server further provides audio-video coordination using audio effects on at least one real-time audio stream transmitted to the video classroom presentation location to indicate a real-time video stream corresponding to the real-time audio stream.The use of audio processing or spatial cues applied to a participant's audio stream to help the presenter identify which specific video stream corresponds to the person currently speaking.
Configuration of real-time audio streams and real-time video streams
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The selection of transmission of the audio stream and the plurality of video streams of the presentation and the audio stream and the video stream of each of the plurality of participants may be controlled using the computer system at the presentation location. The configuration includes a selection of at least one real-time audio stream and at least one real-time video stream to be transmitted to each of the plurality of participants, and a selection of streams to be transmitted upon detection of at least one condition.A set of parameters defined by a presenter that determines which streams are sent to participants and establishes conditional triggers for switching or transmitting specific streams.
Determined service or quality of service
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The frame rate and resolution of each video stream may be determined, adjusted, or converted depending on the subject matter of the video stream and the number of participants in order to provide a determined service or quality of service. This adjustment occurs in real-time before and during transmission. The conversion depends on the subject matter of the real-time video stream and the number of real-time audio and video streams received from participants.A target performance level achieved by dynamically modifying the technical characteristics (frame rate, resolution, encoding) of video streams based on content type and participant volume.
Real-time text stream
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The receiving comprises receiving a real-time text stream each of a plurality of participants to the video classroom presentation. This is part of the full two-way interaction among participants at a large number of locations. It provides an additional layer of interaction beyond audio and video.A continuous flow of textual data transmitted from participants alongside audio and video streams to facilitate multi-modal interaction.
Selectively transmitting
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
Each of the audio stream and the plurality of video streams of the presentation and the audio stream and the video stream of each of the plurality of participants may be selectively independently transmitted to the presentation location and to each of the plurality of participants. Each stream may be selectively transmitted as a one-to-one, a one-to-many, a many-to-one, or a many-to-many transmission. The selection of transmission is controlled using the computer system at the presentation location.The controlled distribution of specific audio and video streams to specific locations (presenter or participants) based on configurations or conditions, rather than broadcasting all streams to all locations.
Video classroom presentation
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21, Claim 30)
The invention provides the capability for a speaker to remotely interact with a plurality of others via a network serving associated computers. It addresses the need for a technology that provides full two-way interaction among participants at a large number of locations, unlike one-way presentation services. The system allows a presentation to be delivered to multiple locations with two-way audio and video interaction.A remote interaction service where a presenter delivers content to a large number of participants at multiple locations, facilitating full two-way audio and video interaction between the presenter and the participants.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-03951May 7, 2025Interum Group Inc. V. Zoom Video Communications, Inc
2:24-cv-05397Jun 25, 2024Interum Group Inc. V. Zoom Video Communications, Inc.

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US9325940

Application Number
US12779794A
Filing Date
May 13, 2010
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2016
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents