Patent No. US9325940 (titled "Video class room") on May 13, 2010. The application was issued on Apr 26, 2016.
’940 is related to the field of interactive telepresence and remote presentation systems. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenges of facilitating high-quality, two-way communication between a central presenter and a large number of remote participants over a network. Traditional systems often struggle to balance the bandwidth requirements of multiple video feeds with the need for real-time interactivity, frequently resulting in one-way broadcasts that lack the immersive feel of a physical classroom or boardroom.
The underlying idea behind ’940 is the use of dynamic, subject-aware stream optimization combined with spatial audio cues to manage large-scale interactivity. Rather than treating all video feeds identically, the system intelligently adjusts the frame rate, resolution, and encoding of individual streams based on their content—such as prioritizing high resolution for a static whiteboard while maintaining a high frame rate for the presenter’s movements. This optimization ensures that the most critical visual information remains clear even as the number of participants scales.
The claims of ’940 focus on a method and system for managing a multi-stream presentation environment where a central server selectively distributes audio, video, and text data between a presenter and numerous participants. The independent claims specifically require the real-time adjustment of stream parameters based on the subject matter and participant count, alongside a presenter-controlled configuration that can trigger specific stream transmissions based on detected conditions, such as a participant beginning to speak.
In practice, the system implements a sophisticated spatial audio-video coordination mechanism. By distributing a participant's audio across multiple speakers at the presenter's location, the system creates a directional sound field that corresponds to that participant's position on the presenter's monitor. This allows the presenter to intuitively identify who is speaking in a crowded digital environment, mimicking the natural human ability to locate a speaker by sound in a physical room.
This approach differs from prior solutions by moving away from rigid, uniform video conferencing toward a flexible, asymmetric stream management model. While conventional systems might degrade the entire session's quality to accommodate low bandwidth, this invention maintains quality of service by independently tuning each feed. By integrating automated triggers—such as voice recognition that automatically broadcasts a student's image when they ask a question—the system reduces the cognitive load on the presenter, making large-scale remote instruction more effective.
In the early 2010s when ’940 was filed, network-based communication was typically implemented using either point-to-point video conferencing for small groups or one-way broadcasting for larger audiences. At a time when systems commonly relied on rigid, uniform stream parameters for all participants, managing high-volume interactive traffic was constrained by the inability to dynamically balance bandwidth across diverse endpoints. Hardware and software constraints made the simultaneous delivery of multi-source, bidirectional video to a large number of locations non-trivial, often resulting in a trade-off between the number of participants and the level of interactivity allowed.
The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement in large-scale interactive broadcasting through an architectural shift toward selective, independent stream management at a network server. By receiving multiple presentation video streams with varying frame rates and resolutions alongside individual participant streams, the system enables a granular control mechanism where the server selectively distributes these streams based on subject matter and participant count. This configuration overcomes the technical constraint of bandwidth saturation in many-to-many environments, allowing for full two-way interaction across a high volume of locations by dynamically adjusting the quality of service for each independent audio and video component.
US Patent 9,325,940 contains 39 claims, with claims 1, 11, 21, and 30 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a method, a computer program product, a system, and a server system for providing video classroom presentation services by managing real-time audio, video, and text streams from multiple participants, utilizing presenter-defined configurations and real-time adjustments to frame rates, resolutions, and encoding based on subject matter and participant volume to maintain quality of service. The dependent claims serve to further specify transmission modes such as one-to-many or many-to-many, detail the hardware capture and network server interactions, and define specific triggers for stream selection such as detecting higher audio volume or utilizing audio effects for video coordination.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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