Method to provide ad hoc and password protected digital and voice networks

Patent No. US9445251 (titled "Method to provide ad hoc and password protected digital and voice networks") on Feb 27, 2015. The application was issued on Sep 13, 2016.

What is this patent about?

'251 is related to the field of mobile communication systems, particularly those used for coordinating groups of people in ad hoc networks. The background involves the need for rapid deployment of communication networks, especially in emergency situations where pre-configured systems are impractical. Traditional cellular telephony and conference call services lack the flexibility and ease of setup required for these scenarios, often requiring pre-entry of contact information.

The underlying idea behind '251 is to enable the quick formation of a temporary, password-protected communication network among mobile devices. This is achieved by having each device connect to a central server using a shared event name and password. The server then acts as a relay, distributing location and status information between all connected devices, allowing users to see each other on a map and communicate without needing to exchange IP addresses or other contact details directly.

The claims of '251 focus on a computer-implemented method and a system where a first device joins a group by connecting to a server, sending its location, and receiving locations of other devices in the group. The device displays these locations on an interactive, georeferenced map. The user can then interact with symbols on the map to select other devices and send data to them via the server, all without knowing the IP addresses of the other devices.

In practice, the system allows first responders or other teams to quickly establish a communication network by simply entering a server IP address, an event name, and a password. Once connected, each device reports its GPS location to the server, which then distributes this information to all other connected devices. This allows users to see the location of their team members on a map displayed on their device, and to initiate communication with them by selecting their symbol on the map. The server handles the routing of messages, eliminating the need for direct device-to-device communication.

This approach differs from prior solutions by providing a simplified setup process and eliminating the need for pre-existing contact lists. The use of a central server to relay location and communication data allows for a more secure and manageable network, especially in situations where devices may be entering and leaving the network frequently. Furthermore, the system supports the dynamic loading of map data and the integration of various communication methods, such as voice and text messaging, all accessible through an interactive map interface.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’251 was filed, mobile data coordination was typically implemented using static pre-configured contact lists at a time when systems commonly relied on manual entry of phone numbers or email addresses to establish group communications. During this era, hardware and software constraints made the rapid formation of ad hoc, cross-organizational networks non-trivial, as mobile devices generally lacked the integrated processing power to dynamically link location data with real-time group management without extensive pre-existing server-side data entry.

Prosecution Position

The examiner allowed the application because the prior art did not demonstrate a specific combination of features for managing group communications. Specifically, the allowed claims involve a first device joining a group and sharing its location with a server to receive the locations of other group members, which are then shown as selectable icons on a map. The examiner noted that the unique aspect was the ability to request a different map for a specific location from the server and then initiate an action or send data to other group members via the server using Internet Protocol, even when the first device does not know the specific IP addresses of the other members in the group.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Georeferenced map
(Claim 1, Claim 24)
Network participant location, identity and status messages are sent to the Server by each user. Network participant entered tracks are also sent to the Server. Because this network participant location and track data is of interest to all the network participants, the Server forwards the data received from one participant to all other participants, causing their displays automatically, without any operator action, to display the received information, thus providing the information necessary for all network participants to know the identity, location and status of all other network participants.A map that includes data relating positions on the map to spatial coordinates.
Interactive display
(Claim 1, Claim 24)
A plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) capable PDA/GPS devices each having ACS application programs and databases provides a communication network in conjunction with a remote Server that provides the ability to: (b) force the received information to the recipient's display and enable the recipient to acquire additional information by touching the display screen at a remote phone's location on the PDA display; (c) make calls to or send data to remote phones by touching their display symbols and selecting the appropriate soft switch; (d) layer a sufficient number of soft switches or buttons on the PDA display to perform the above functions without overlaying the map; and (e) allow a polling mode in each cell phone that permits a user to contact other cell phone users that have a common interest or relationship with a password and identifier for communication and to establish quickly a temporary ad hoc network especially in an emergency.A display on the first device that allows user interaction, such as selecting symbols and specifying actions.
Internet protocol
(Claim 1, Claim 24)
A plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) capable PDA/GPS devices each having ACS application programs and databases provides a communication network in conjunction with a remote Server that provides the ability to: a) establish an ad hoc network of devices so that the devices can either broadcast to a group or selectively transmit to each of the other; each PDA/GPS phone starts by requesting access to the Server and identifying a mutually agreed to network name and password and once granted, reports its GPS position and status; the Server then routes the data to all signed on network participants so that each of the devices exchange location, status and other informationA protocol used to send data to the one or more second devices via the server.
Map location
(Claim 1, Claim 24)
The IP Server also fills another role of being a database from which data can be requested by network participants (i.e. maps, satellite images, and the like) or can be pushed to network participants (i.e. symbology and soft switch changes, and the like). The Server is used to establish an ad hoc network within certain groups using an ad hoc event name and password.A location specified in the request for a second georeferenced map.
User-selectable symbols
(Claim 1, Claim 24)
A plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) capable PDA/GPS devices each having ACS application programs and databases provides a communication network in conjunction with a remote Server that provides the ability to: (b) force the received information to the recipient's display and enable the recipient to acquire additional information by touching the display screen at a remote phone's location on the PDA display; (c) make calls to or send data to remote phones by touching their display symbols and selecting the appropriate soft switch; (d) layer a sufficient number of soft switches or buttons on the PDA display to perform the above functions without overlaying the map; and (e) allow a polling mode in each cell phone that permits a user to contact other cell phone users that have a common interest or relationship with a password and identifier for communication and to establish quickly a temporary ad hoc network especially in an emergency.Symbols presented on the interactive display that a user can select, corresponding to the second devices.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:25-cv-00954Sep 16, 2025AGIS Software Development LLC v. Tyler Technologies, Inc.

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US9445251

Application Number
US14633804A
Filing Date
Feb 27, 2015
Publication Date
Sep 13, 2016
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents