Patent No. US9480332 (titled "Height-adjustable table") on Sep 25, 2015. The application was issued on Nov 1, 2016.
’332 is related to the field of height-adjustable furniture, specifically focusing on tables that utilize a mechanical locking system to facilitate vertical movement. Traditional folding tables often require significant clearance because they move in a parabolic arc, or they rely on complex motorized threaded shafts that are prone to mechanical failure and high manufacturing costs. The invention seeks to provide a more compact, reliable, and cost-effective solution for incremental height adjustment.
The underlying idea behind ’332 is the use of a rotating internal rack that acts as a gatekeeper for a scissor-lift mechanism. Instead of using a motor to drive the height change, the system uses a manual lever to temporarily rotate a notched member away from a locking pin. This allows the user to freely lift or lower the table surface vertically, with the notched member automatically snapping back into place to catch the pin at the next available height interval once the lever is released.
The claims of ’332 focus on a specific mechanical assembly comprising an upper bracket, a scissor-style lifting unit, and a height adjustment unit that interacts with a manual actuation lever. The core of the protected design is the height adjustment member, which features a series of holes or notches and is mounted to rotate around a shaft. A restoration member, such as a spring, ensures this notched component returns to its default locked position, securing a locking protrusion attached to the leg assembly.
In practice, the table operates through a coordinated interaction between the user’s hand and the internal locking rack. When the actuation lever is pressed, a pressure member forces the notched height adjustment member to pivot, clearing the path for the locking protrusion to slide along a guide hole. Because the system can include a cooperation unit with a central shaft and connecting links, a single lever press can synchronize the release of locking mechanisms on both sides of the table simultaneously.
This approach differentiates itself from prior art by eliminating the need for diagonal folding paths or expensive lead screws. By utilizing a scissor-type lifting unit combined with a spring-loaded rotating lock, the table achieves a strictly vertical movement profile that saves space. The inclusion of dual-diameter elastic members further refines the movement, providing a damped, controlled feel that prevents the table top from dropping abruptly when the lock is disengaged.
In the mid-2010s when ’332 was filed, height-adjustable furniture systems were typically implemented using either fixed-height support legs or complex mechanical assemblies such as threaded shafts and motorized lead screws. At a time when vertical adjustment commonly relied on manual rotation of threaded rods or motorized actuators to drive folding links, these systems often required significant internal housing space and complex gear reductions. In this era, providing incremental height adjustment without increasing the footprint of the furniture was non-trivial, as existing folding mechanisms often moved the work surface through a parabolic arc rather than a strictly vertical path, necessitating large clearance areas. Furthermore, the mechanical complexity of contemporary locking systems often resulted in high manufacturing costs and increased failure rates in the linkage assemblies.
The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement in furniture engineering by integrating a discrete, step-by-step locking mechanism that enables purely vertical height adjustment through a simplified mechanical interface. The architectural shift involves a height adjustment member featuring a plurality of locking holes that interacts directly with a rotatable actuation lever and a pressure member. This configuration overcomes the constraint of complex, high-maintenance drive systems by utilizing a manual actuation unit that selectively releases a locking protrusion from the adjustment holes via rotational pressure. The technical effect achieved is a reduction in internal structural complexity and manufacturing cost while enabling the upper plate to be lifted or lowered vertically without the diagonal displacement characteristic of prior folding designs, thereby maximizing space utility and improving mechanical reliability.
The patent contains a total of 7 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This primary claim focuses on a height-adjustable table assembly featuring a lifting unit with a locking protrusion, a height adjustment unit utilizing a restoration member and multiple adjustment holes, and an actuation unit that employs a lever and pressure member to engage or release the locking mechanism. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical structure, specifying components such as scissor-type lifting members, guide rollers, various spring configurations for controlled movement, and a cooperation unit designed to synchronize height adjustments across opposite sides of the table.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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