Trigger device for a semi-automatic handgun

Patent No. US9651329 (titled "Trigger device for a semi-automatic handgun") on Sep 9, 2015. The application was issued on May 16, 2017.

What is this patent about?

’329 is related to the field of trigger mechanisms for semi-automatic firearms, specifically focusing on systems that enable controlled, high-speed bursts. Traditional burst-fire mechanisms often release a fixed number of rounds automatically once the trigger is pulled, making it difficult for a shooter to interrupt the sequence or precisely meter the shots. The invention seeks to bridge the gap between single-fire precision and rapid-fire volume by providing a mechanical feedback loop that requires distinct trigger progression for each shot in a sequence.

The underlying idea behind ’329 is to integrate a multi-stage mechanical gate directly into the trigger’s path of travel, ensuring that each shot in a burst is tied to a specific pressure point. Rather than using a clockwork-style timer or a free-running sear, the system employs a sear that acts as a control element with multiple physical steps or teeth. By requiring the shooter to pull the trigger through successive resistance stages, the invention allows for a rapid-fire sequence that remains under the shooter's manual control, permitting an immediate halt to firing at any point between rounds.

The claims of ’329 focus on a trigger assembly where a sear functions as a control element positioned between the trigger and the firing component. The core of the claim is the specific mechanical linkage: a locking element is mounted on a first axis, while a swivel-mounted pawl is attached to that locking element on a separate, second axis. This pawl interacts with at least two distinct locking or control faces on the sear, creating a metered release system where the movement of the sear sequentially trips the pawl to release the striker or firing pin.

In practice, as the shooter pulls the trigger, the sear moves and its first tooth engages the pawl, which pivots the locking element to release the striker for the first shot. As the firearm's action cycles, the striker is reset, but the sear has already advanced. The shooter must continue the trigger pull to bring the second tooth into contact with the pawl to initiate the next shot. This creates a stepped engagement where the mechanical energy of the trigger pull is translated into discrete release events, rather than a single continuous release.

This approach differs from prior art by eliminating the 'all-or-nothing' nature of traditional burst limiters. By mounting the pawl directly on the locking element, the invention creates a compact, modular unit that can be retrofitted into existing handgun frames. The use of a multi-toothed sear or a sliding guide with deflectors ensures that the timing of each shot is determined by the physical displacement of the trigger, providing the shooter with tactile feedback and the ability to cease fire instantly by simply stopping the trigger's rearward motion.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2010s when ’329 was filed, semi-automatic firearm trigger mechanisms were typically implemented using mechanical linkages designed to release a single firing cycle per trigger pull. At a time when burst-fire or multi-shot capabilities were required, systems commonly relied on fully automated shot-limitation devices that, once initiated by overcoming a single pressure point, executed a fixed sequence of rounds through a geared or cam-driven cycle. In these traditional architectures, hardware constraints made it non-trivial to provide a shooter with tactile control or the ability to interrupt a high-rate sequence, as the mechanical reset and sear engagement were generally coupled to the completion of the entire pre-set burst cycle.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement by integrating a multi-position control element and a swivel-mounted pawl directly into the path of action between the trigger and the striker. This architectural shift moves away from fully automated burst cycles by assigning a distinct pressure point to each individual shot within a rapid-fire sequence. The technical effect achieved is a precisely metered firing capability that enables a shooter to deliberately interrupt a sequence between pressure points, overcoming the constraint of fixed-burst mechanisms. By utilizing a sear with multiple locking positions or toothed segments to define these discrete trigger points, the system enables high-rate fire while maintaining manual control over the exact number of rounds discharged.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 17 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a trigger device for a semi-automatic handgun featuring a shot limitation mechanism that utilizes a sear, a swivel-mounted locking element, and a pawl to control the path of action between the trigger and the triggering element. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical arrangement and structural variations of the device, specifying details such as the orientation of the axes, the lever configuration of the pawl, the mounting methods for the sear and locking element within a housing, and the specific geometry of the control element's locking faces or sliding guides.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Locking element
(Claim 1)
The locking element is swivel-mounted around a first axis B and acts on a triggering element via a locking face. A very compact structure can be achieved if the locking element is swivel-mounted on the sear. However, it is also conceivable that the locking element is swivel-mounted in the housing.A component swivel-mounted on a first axis that interacts with the triggering element via a locking face and serves as the mounting base for the pawl.
Locking or control faces
(Claim 1)
The locking and control faces of the control element define at least two locking positions for the pawl. During a trigger movement of the trigger, the locking positions defined by the locking or control faces result in several pressure points. These faces can be formed by locking teeth of a toothed segment.The specific contact surfaces on the control element (sear) that define the discrete stopping points or 'pressure points' for the pawl during a firing sequence.
Pawl
(Claim 1)
The pawl is swivel-mounted on the locking element around the second axis. The pawl latches into one of the locking teeth when the trigger element moves. It can be designed as a two-armed lever, whose first lever arm forms an initial contact face cooperating with the control face of the control element and the second lever arm forms a second contact face cooperating with a control face of the trigger element.A pivoting component mounted to the locking element that engages with the control faces of the sear to define specific locking positions for a shot sequence.
Sear
(Claim 1)
The control element is formed by a sear arranged in the path of action between a trigger and the trigger element, which exerts an influence on the trigger element through the pawl and the locking element. The sear can be formed operatively connected with the trigger and separate to this, or designed as a single piece with the trigger. It can be swivel-mounted in a housing, preferably around the same pivot point as the trigger element.A component positioned in the mechanical path between the trigger and the triggering element that serves as the control element for the shot limitation device.
Shot limitation device
(Claim 1)
To realize the quick-fire sequence function, the trigger device has a shot limitation device, which is formed by a control element, the locking element swivel-mounted around a first axis and the pawl. The locking and control faces of the control element define at least two locking positions for the pawl. Each locking position defines a pressure point for the trigger.A mechanism within the trigger assembly that restricts the number of rounds fired in a sequence by providing discrete locking positions that correspond to individual pressure points for each shot.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00299Jun 6, 2025Abc Ip, Llc V. Harrison Gunworks Llc

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US9651329

Application Number
US14848622A
Filing Date
Sep 9, 2015
Publication Date
May 16, 2017
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents