Patent No. US9751692 (titled "Dual sensing receptacles") on Mar 5, 2015. The application was issued on Sep 5, 2017.
’692 is related to the field of automated receptacle assemblies, specifically trashcans equipped with power-operated lids and proximity sensors. In the context of smart home hardware, these devices must balance responsiveness with power efficiency, ensuring the lid opens promptly for a user while avoiding battery drain caused by false triggers from stationary furniture or passersby.
The underlying idea behind ’692 is an adaptive calibration logic that allows the trashcan to distinguish between a user intending to discard trash and a permanent change in the surrounding environment. By treating the sensor data as a dynamic baseline rather than a fixed trigger point, the system can recognize when a new stationary object—such as a chair or a wall—has been placed within its sensing field and automatically recalibrate its sensitivity to ignore that object.
The claims of ’692 focus on a sensor assembly and processor programmed to perform a substantially continuous scan of the environment to maintain a present state of the sensing region. The independent claims specifically protect the mechanism of an automated calibration mode that determines environmental stability based on proximity measurements and adjusts the activation threshold relative to a stored calibrated value to prevent unintended lid actuation.
In practice, the invention utilizes a controller that monitors the variance of sensor signals over time to establish a stability threshold. If the environment is deemed stable but the signal intensity has changed—indicating a static obstruction—the software normalizes the sensing threshold to this new baseline. This ensures that the lid only triggers when a new, non-stationary object provides a signal that exceeds this adjusted environmental floor.
This approach differs from prior solutions that relied on fixed-range sensors, which often required manual resetting or suffered from constant 'ghost' openings when placed in tight spaces. By integrating dual sensing regions—one directed upward for hand waves and one outward for approaching users—and pairing them with self-correcting software, the system maintains high sensitivity for actual use while effectively filtering out the static background of a room.
In the early 2010s when ’692 was filed, power-operated receptacles were typically implemented using single-axis proximity sensors that triggered lid movement based on a fixed detection threshold. At a time when these systems commonly relied on basic infrared or ultrasonic sensors to detect presence, hardware and software constraints made it non-trivial to distinguish between an intentional user gesture and ambient environmental changes or passersby. Consequently, automated lids during this era were often prone to accidental activation from static objects or required highly specific, sometimes inconvenient, user positioning to function reliably, as the sensing regions were generally limited in both spatial orientation and environmental adaptability.
The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through an architectural shift in sensor configuration and signal processing for automated receptacles. By integrating a sensor assembly with multiple subsets of transmitters oriented along different transmission axes, the system creates a multi-dimensional sensing region that covers both upward and outward zones simultaneously. This structural arrangement, combined with a processor configured to modify adaptable sensing conditions based on environmental stability, enables the device to overcome the constraint of accidental triggering. The resulting technical effect is a receptacle that can dynamically recalibrate its sensitivity to account for static objects while maintaining a responsive, wide-angle detection field for intentional user interactions.
The patent includes a total of 22 claims, with claims 1 and 13 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a trashcan assembly equipped with a sensor and an electronic processor designed to automatically calibrate and adjust sensing thresholds based on changes in the surrounding environment, such as the presence of stationary objects, to ensure the lid opens only for intended non-stationary objects. The dependent claims generally serve to further define the technical parameters of the calibration process, including the calculation of stability thresholds, the use of past environmental states to normalize sensing conditions, and specific logic for adjusting thresholds relative to calibrated values.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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