Patent No. US9817870 (titled "Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags") on Dec 21, 2015. The application was issued on Nov 14, 2017.
’870 is related to the field of data management and information retrieval, specifically focusing on systems that track, store, and organize data generated by identification tags. The technology addresses the challenges of managing disparate data streams from various sources—such as RFID tags, GPS devices, and environmental sensors—that are associated with physical or abstract objects.
The underlying idea behind ’870 is to treat tag identifiers as the primary keys for a global, searchable index that aggregates information across disconnected data repositories. Rather than viewing a tag as a simple beacon, the invention treats it as a link to a distributed history, allowing the system to reconstruct the movement, environmental exposure, and relational associations of an object by linking fragmented data from manufacturers, distributors, and sensors into a unified timeline.
The claims of ’870 focus on a method and system for retrieving and organizing tag-related data by accessing multiple repositories to extract location and entity information. The independent claims specifically require determining which tag identifiers satisfy a search query and then ranking those identifiers based on their tag references. This mechanism essentially applies a link-analysis logic to physical objects, prioritizing results based on how frequently a tag is referenced within the broader data structure.
In practice, the system utilizes a crawling subsystem to discover tag data and a reorganization subsystem to normalize this data into a searchable format. When a user submits a query, the system does not just return a single record; it synthesizes a response by connecting the tag's current location with historical events and relationships, such as which other tagged entities were in close proximity at a specific time. This allows for complex spatial-temporal queries, such as identifying food items that passed through a specific port while being near certain chemicals.
This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple point-to-point tracking or isolated database lookups. While traditional web search engines index static pages via URLs, this invention indexes the dynamic state of physical objects via tag identifiers. By aggregating data from multiple owners—such as a manufacturer’s origin data and a retailer’s environmental logs—the system provides a comprehensive lifecycle view of an object that no single repository could offer alone.
In the early 2000s when ’870 was filed, data management for localized identification was typically implemented using standalone radio frequency identification (RFID) readers or localized sensors that operated within isolated silos. At a time when systems commonly relied on discrete, point-to-point communication between a tag and a dedicated reader rather than integrated network-wide data synthesis, the ability to correlate disparate data points across multiple objects was limited. Hardware and software constraints of the era made the real-time aggregation of multi-modal tag data—such as combining environmental sensing, spatial proximity, and historical medical or logistical records—non-trivial due to the lack of unified data structures capable of linking heterogeneous repositories.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the architectural shift from simple tag-to-reader identification to a comprehensive data management system that links disparate information repositories via unique tag identifiers. By integrating control data and information data across a communication network, the system enables a novel capability for executing complex relational queries that span temporal, spatial, and attribute-based dimensions. This integration overcomes the technical constraint of data fragmentation, allowing for the automated construction of data structures that can track high-order relationships between objects, such as the historical proximity of animate objects to specific environmental conditions or manufacturing origins.
This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 16, and 20 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on methods and systems for accessing, linking, and organizing tag-related data from multiple repositories to provide object location information and rank tag identifiers based on search queries and tag references. The dependent claims serve to further define the technical implementation, specifying the use of physical markup languages, the construction of specific data structures like inverted or secondary indexes, data crawling techniques across different repository owners, and specialized applications such as proximity tracking or sensor-based environmental monitoring.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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