Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags

Patent No. US9817870 (titled "Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags") on Dec 21, 2015. The application was issued on Nov 14, 2017.

What is this patent about?

’870 is related to the field of data management and information retrieval, specifically focusing on systems that track, store, and organize data generated by identification tags. The technology addresses the challenges of managing disparate data streams from various sources—such as RFID tags, GPS devices, and environmental sensors—that are associated with physical or abstract objects.

The underlying idea behind ’870 is to treat tag identifiers as the primary keys for a global, searchable index that aggregates information across disconnected data repositories. Rather than viewing a tag as a simple beacon, the invention treats it as a link to a distributed history, allowing the system to reconstruct the movement, environmental exposure, and relational associations of an object by linking fragmented data from manufacturers, distributors, and sensors into a unified timeline.

The claims of ’870 focus on a method and system for retrieving and organizing tag-related data by accessing multiple repositories to extract location and entity information. The independent claims specifically require determining which tag identifiers satisfy a search query and then ranking those identifiers based on their tag references. This mechanism essentially applies a link-analysis logic to physical objects, prioritizing results based on how frequently a tag is referenced within the broader data structure.

In practice, the system utilizes a crawling subsystem to discover tag data and a reorganization subsystem to normalize this data into a searchable format. When a user submits a query, the system does not just return a single record; it synthesizes a response by connecting the tag's current location with historical events and relationships, such as which other tagged entities were in close proximity at a specific time. This allows for complex spatial-temporal queries, such as identifying food items that passed through a specific port while being near certain chemicals.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple point-to-point tracking or isolated database lookups. While traditional web search engines index static pages via URLs, this invention indexes the dynamic state of physical objects via tag identifiers. By aggregating data from multiple owners—such as a manufacturer’s origin data and a retailer’s environmental logs—the system provides a comprehensive lifecycle view of an object that no single repository could offer alone.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2000s when ’870 was filed, data management for localized identification was typically implemented using standalone radio frequency identification (RFID) readers or localized sensors that operated within isolated silos. At a time when systems commonly relied on discrete, point-to-point communication between a tag and a dedicated reader rather than integrated network-wide data synthesis, the ability to correlate disparate data points across multiple objects was limited. Hardware and software constraints of the era made the real-time aggregation of multi-modal tag data—such as combining environmental sensing, spatial proximity, and historical medical or logistical records—non-trivial due to the lack of unified data structures capable of linking heterogeneous repositories.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the architectural shift from simple tag-to-reader identification to a comprehensive data management system that links disparate information repositories via unique tag identifiers. By integrating control data and information data across a communication network, the system enables a novel capability for executing complex relational queries that span temporal, spatial, and attribute-based dimensions. This integration overcomes the technical constraint of data fragmentation, allowing for the automated construction of data structures that can track high-order relationships between objects, such as the historical proximity of animate objects to specific environmental conditions or manufacturing origins.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 16, and 20 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on methods and systems for accessing, linking, and organizing tag-related data from multiple repositories to provide object location information and rank tag identifiers based on search queries and tag references. The dependent claims serve to further define the technical implementation, specifying the use of physical markup languages, the construction of specific data structures like inverted or secondary indexes, data crawling techniques across different repository owners, and specialized applications such as proximity tracking or sensor-based environmental monitoring.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Event notification
(Claim 20)
Monitoring complex events (e.g., flu outbreaks, and bioterrorism as manifested via Emergency Room data) can be formulated as standing queries. The step of accessing data associated with the one or more entities is triggered by a first event notification. This allows the system to associate a group of people with an event through a long chain of prior conditions or events.A signal or data trigger that initiates the process of accessing or retrieving data related to an entity from a repository.
Linking together
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The invention stores and/or accesses data associated with tags into or from repositories, constructs and maintains data structures from these repositories and responds to queries using the data structures. It may associate a group of people with an event through a long chain of prior conditions or events. The method includes linking together at least one portion of said data that is associated with at least one of said one or more identifiers.The process of associating or aggregating disparate data points from multiple repositories that share a common tag identifier to create a unified record or history for an object.
Location information
(Claim 1, Claim 16)
A tag includes many different types such as radio frequency identification device (RFID) tags, laser tags, cellular phones, and any type of satellite communication network such as a Global Positioning System (GPS). The invention may be used to learn where an entity is located or when a movable entity was last within a spatial vicinity. The data associated with the one or more tags includes location information to provide location information of an object.Spatial data transmitted by or stored in relation to a tag, used to determine the current or historical position of the object associated with that tag.
Tag identifiers
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 20)
Tags and similar devices have been disclosed in other references but no prior art reference discloses the use of such tags in a system and method for storing, retrieving and managing data for a variety of applications. The invention involves a method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for any type of tag that is associated in any type of manner to any type of object, physical or abstract, animate or inanimate. A tag is any device that sends, receives and/or stores data about whatever it is monitoring or is associated with.Unique codes or data strings assigned to a tag (such as an RFID, GPS, or cellular device) used to distinguish one tag from another and to associate data with a specific physical or abstract object.
Tag references
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The present invention may also be used to learn who owns a certain entity, where an entity is located, when a movable entity was last within a spatial vicinity, and what entities were within a spatial vicinity of a specific entity. It can be used to predict the popularity of an item by examining high order derivatives with respect to time of purchase patterns in areas or sets of people. The system ranks the determined two or more tag identifiers based on tag references.Metrics or instances where a tag identifier is cited, accessed, or linked within the data structures, used as a basis for determining the relative importance or rank of the tag in search results.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:24-cv-00369May 17, 2024Motedata Inc. v. Track What Matters, L.L.C.

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US9817870

Application Number
US14977025A
Filing Date
Dec 21, 2015
Publication Date
Nov 14, 2017
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents