Hard roll-up tonneau

Patent No. US9840135 (titled "Hard roll-up tonneau") on Nov 9, 2015. The application was issued on Dec 12, 2017.

What is this patent about?

’135 is related to the field of vehicle storage systems, specifically focusing on protective covers for pickup truck beds. Traditional solutions often force a compromise between the security of a rigid, hard-shell cover and the space-saving convenience of a soft, roll-up cover. The background context involves the need for a durable barrier that can support heavy loads while remaining easy to stow without requiring the bulky stacking or complete removal typical of segmented hard covers.

The underlying idea behind ’135 is the creation of a hybrid architecture that achieves a circular roll-up geometry using rigid structural elements. By utilizing a series of narrow, interlocking slats connected by discrete hinge points, the system allows a hard surface to behave like a flexible sheet. This insight enables the cover to maintain high structural integrity in its flat state while overcoming the geometric interference that usually prevents rigid panels from being rolled into a compact cylinder.

The claims of ’135 focus on a cover assembly comprising a plurality of rigid slats joined by separate, independent hinge members that connect adjacent pairs. These hinges are distinct components from the slats themselves, allowing for a specific range of motion where the slats can transition from a load-bearing planar configuration supported by side rails to a stowed, rolled configuration. Crucially, the design allows the slats to be stored in a roll that sits above the side rails at the front of the truck bed.

In practice, the invention utilizes interlocking extrusions or flexible living hinges to facilitate the rolling motion. One particularly effective implementation involves varying the width of the slats along the length of the cover; narrower slats are placed at the rear to allow for a tighter initial radius, while wider slats are used toward the front as the roll diameter naturally increases. This graduated sizing optimizes the stowed volume and reduces the total number of components required, making the system lighter and more cost-effective than a uniform slat design.

This approach differs from prior art by moving away from heavy bi-fold or tri-fold panels that obstruct the rear window or require significant effort to fold. Unlike soft vinyl covers that offer little protection against theft or heavy snow, this system provides a load-bearing surface capable of supporting items like lumber or equipment. By integrating the strength of aluminum slats with a rolling mechanism, the invention provides a high-security enclosure that does not sacrifice the utility of the truck's cargo space when the bed needs to be fully revealed.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’135 was filed, vehicle bed enclosures were typically implemented using either flexible soft-shell fabrics or rigid, segmented panels that relied on folding hinges. At a time when hard-shell systems commonly relied on bi-fold or tri-fold architectures to achieve a stowed state, the mechanical constraints of rigid materials made the transition to a compact, rolled configuration non-trivial. Consequently, operators were often forced to choose between the structural security of a hard cover and the space-efficient storage profile of a roll-up soft cover.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement through an architectural shift that integrates a plurality of hingeable sections into a continuous, rigid surface capable of rolling into a circular cross-section. By pivotally coupling rigid segments in a manner that permits both a planar load-bearing state and a compact stowed state, the system overcomes the traditional constraint where rigid covers required large vertical or horizontal clearance for folding. This integration enables the protection and concealment benefits of a hard-shell system while providing the incremental accessibility and reduced storage footprint of a roll-up mechanism.

Claims

This patent contains 18 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. The independent claim focuses on a rollable tonneau system for a pickup truck cargo bed featuring a cover assembly composed of multiple slats connected by separate hinge members that allow the assembly to transition from a planar extended configuration to a rolled configuration above the side rails. The dependent claims serve to further define the structural components of the system, specifying details such as the use of flexible materials or sheet coverings for the hinges, the geometric cross-sections of coupling channels, the nesting capabilities of V-shaped or arcuate slat sections, and the inclusion of hand-hold strips for manual operation.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Hinge members
(Claim 1)
The plurality of hingeable sections are pivotally coupled to each other to define a continuous surface. Each of the plurality of hingeable sections is connected to adjacent hingeable sections to permit at least some of the plurality of hingeable sections to be rolled together into a generally circular cross-section.Discrete mechanical components distinct from the slats that pivotally join adjacent slats together to enable the cover to transition between a planar and a rolled state.
Rolled configuration
(Claim 1)
The cover assembly is rollable from the rear end toward the forward end to move the cover assembly from the extended configuration into a rolled configuration. In this configuration, at least some of the plurality of slats are disposed above the side rails, selectively revealing the pickup bed.A stowed state where the cover assembly is wound upon itself, typically resulting in a generally circular cross-section positioned above the side rails to expose the cargo bed.
Side rails
(Claim 1)
A bracket system is connectable with a sidewall of the pickup bed. The plurality of slats extend between and are supported on the side rails in a generally planar configuration when the cover assembly is in an extended configuration.Structural tracks or brackets mounted to the pickup bed sidewalls that provide the primary support surface for the slats when the cover is extended.
Slats
(Claim 1)
The cover assembly comprises a plurality of slats extending between and supported on the side rails in a generally planar configuration. These slats are part of a hard-type tonneau cover capable of providing protection to the bed and its contents.Individual rigid segments or sections that collectively form the primary protective surface of the hard tonneau cover.
Terminating opposite ends
(Claim 1)
Each separate hinge member has terminating opposite ends with each terminating opposite end being coupled to a respective one of an adjacent pair of the plurality of slats. This connection permits the sections to be rolled together into a generally circular cross-section.The specific physical extremities of an individual hinge member that serve as the attachment points to the two adjacent slats it connects.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-01206Oct 7, 2025Quality Edge, Inc. v. MAC METAL ARCHITECTURAL, INC.

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US9840135

Application Number
US14935969A
Filing Date
Nov 9, 2015
Publication Date
Dec 12, 2017
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents