Discovery of nearby devices for file transfer and other communications

Patent No. US9853719 (titled "Discovery of nearby devices for file transfer and other communications") on Sep 25, 2013. The application was issued on Dec 26, 2017.

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Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’719 was filed, wireless device discovery was typically implemented using active manual triggers where one device broadcasted a visibility signal and another performed a high-power scan to listen for it. At a time when systems commonly relied on centralized access points for data exchange rather than direct peer-to-peer links, establishing spontaneous connections between mobile units often required significant user intervention and high power consumption. Hardware and software constraints made persistent background discovery non-trivial, as maintaining active radio states for continuous scanning would rapidly deplete battery resources on mobile hardware.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through a multi-tiered architectural approach to device discovery that integrates low-power personal area networks with high-bandwidth local area networks. The solution utilizes a background scanning process that filters broadcast messages based on a hierarchy of manufacturing identifiers, service types, and encrypted user identification values before activating higher-power communication circuitry. This tiered filtering enables a capability for secure, automated discovery of known contacts without requiring the device's main application processor to remain fully powered. The technical effect achieved is a power-efficient discovery mechanism that maintains user privacy through the comparison of encrypted hashes against local contact databases, overcoming the constraint of balancing persistent connectivity with limited battery life.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 10, and 19 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a system and method for power-efficient wireless discovery and connection, specifically by using a low-power wireless protocol to scan for messages, filtering those messages based on manufacturing identifiers and encrypted user data while components are in a power-reduced state, and only transitioning to an active state to establish a second, higher-power wireless connection when a match is confirmed. The dependent claims further define the system by specifying the types of wireless protocols used, such as Bluetooth Low Energy and Wi-Fi, identifying specific communication services like file sharing or media streaming, and detailing the types of user identifiers and peer-to-peer connection methods employed.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Encrypted user identification values
(Claim 1, Claim 10)
The user information included in the broadcast BTLE advertising message can be provided in an encrypted form, e.g., as a set of cryptographic hashes of user information available in the second broadcasting wireless communication device. In a representative embodiment, the user identification field can include a set of encrypted email addresses and/or a set of encrypted mobile device numbers. The user identification field includes cryptographic hashes of one or more email address and/or one or more mobile device numbers and/or one or more login identifiers.Data representing user-specific identifiers, such as email addresses or phone numbers, that have been transformed into a secure format, such as cryptographic hashes, to protect privacy during discovery.
First wireless communication protocol
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 19)
Broadcasting wireless communication devices can broadcast messages according to a WPAN communication protocol, e.g., Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE). A WPAN communication protocol can be used for discovery of nearby wireless communication devices, e.g., by using a background scanning process. In a representative embodiment, the WPAN wireless circuitry can use a Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) wireless communication protocol, e.g., as defined as part of a Bluetooth 4.X or later specification.A low-power wireless personal area network (WPAN) protocol, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), used for background discovery and initial message exchange.
Manufacturing identification field
(Claim 1, Claim 10)
The manufacturing identification field identifies a particular company associated with the second broadcasting wireless communication device. In an embodiment, the manufacturing identification field can include a unique numeric identifier specified by the Bluetooth SIG. The first scanning wireless communication device can scan for BTLE advertising messages that include one or more particular values in the manufacturing identification field and can ignore other BTLE advertising messages that do not include the one or more particular values.A specific data field within a broadcast message that contains a unique identifier corresponding to the manufacturer of the broadcasting wireless communication device.
Matching filter criteria
(Claim 1, Claim 10)
A scanning wireless communication device can scan for broadcast messages and can filter received messages according to a set of matching filter criteria to limit processing requirements for handling received messages. The set of matching filter criteria can provide for accepting messages from wireless communication devices based on information contained in the messages. The information used for filtering received messages can include device identification, service identification, user identification, or a combination of these.A set of rules or conditions used by a scanning device to evaluate received broadcast messages to determine if they originate from a compatible device or offer a relevant service before fully activating higher-power components.
Particular communication service
(Claim 19)
The broadcast BTLE advertising message can also include a communication service identification field that can specify a particular communication service that the second broadcasting wireless communication device can provide. In a representative embodiment, the communication service identification field can include a particular value that specifies a particular communication service offered, e.g., an AirDrop file sharing service for data transfer. Representative communication services, which may be used to communicate data using the direct P2P WLAN connections, include AirDrop, AirPrint, and AirPlay.A specific data transfer or connectivity function, such as file sharing, printing, or media streaming, identified in a discovery message.
Power-reduced states
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 19)
WPAN wireless circuitry in the first scanning wireless communication device can scan for and identify BTLE advertising messages while an application processor in the first scanning wireless communication device can be powered down (or minimally powered) to reduce power consumption. The WPAN wireless circuitry can be enabled to provide a 'background' scanning capability. Upon reception of a broadcast message that 'passes' a set of matching filter criteria, a scanning wireless communication device can enable dormant wireless circuitry, e.g., WLAN wireless circuitry.Operating modes for the application processor or specific wireless circuitry components characterized by lower power consumption, such as being powered down, dormant, or minimally powered while performing background scanning.

Patent Summary

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-01579Dec 31, 2025Helix Microinnovations LLC v. Bridgelux, Inc.
2:25-cv-00763Aug 4, 2025Secure Communication Technologies, Llc V. Apple Inc.

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US9853719

Application Number
US14037272A
Filing Date
Sep 25, 2013
Publication Date
Dec 26, 2017
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents