Firing control system for firearm

Patent No. US9874417 (titled "Firing control system for firearm") on Dec 28, 2016. The application was issued on Jan 23, 2018.

What is this patent about?

’417 is related to the field of firearm firing control systems, specifically for striker-fired auto-loading pistols. In traditional striker-fired designs, a linearly moving firing component is held under spring tension by a sear until released by a trigger pull. Ensuring that this mechanism remains secure against accidental discharges caused by dropping or jarring—without compromising the smoothness or weight of the trigger pull—remains a critical engineering challenge in the development of compact and duty-grade handguns.

The underlying idea behind ’417 is a multi-stage safety and release architecture that utilizes a dedicated blocker to physically arrest the movement of a sear connector. Rather than simply blocking the striker or the sear directly, the invention introduces a pivotable sear connector blocker that prevents the intermediate connector from disengaging the sear. This creates a robust mechanical lock that is only neutralized when a trigger-actuated sliding member sequentially lifts the blocker before allowing the connector to rotate, ensuring the firing chain is only completed through intentional, linear trigger travel.

The claims of ’417 focus on a firing control mechanism comprising a spring-biased striker, a pivotable sear, a sear connector, and a sear connector blocker, all coordinated by a linearly movable sear connector actuator. The independent claims specifically protect the sequence of operation where the actuator first rotates the blocker to a non-blocking position and subsequently rotates the sear connector to release the sear. This arrangement is characterized by a hooked portion on the blocker that engages an operating arm on the connector, effectively isolating the sear from accidental release forces.

In practice, the system functions through a sliding actuator plate that translates trigger motion into precise rotational movements of the internal safety components. As the trigger is pulled, the actuator’s cam surfaces engage the blocker, tilting it out of the path of the sear connector. Once the safety is cleared, continued travel of the actuator forces the sear connector to pivot, which in turn allows the sear to drop. This mechanical sequence provides a distinct two-stage trigger feel, where the initial take-up clears the safety and the final break releases the striker with high mechanical advantage.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by moving the safety engagement point to the sear connector rather than the striker itself. By using a balanced blocker that reacts to inertial forces in tandem with the sear, the design ensures that a drop or jar actually increases the engagement force of the safety. Furthermore, the use of a modular firing control housing allows the entire trigger and safety group to be pre-assembled and dropped into the frame as a single unit, improving manufacturing consistency and maintenance compared to traditional frame-mounted components.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2010s when ’417 was filed, striker-fired pistol architectures were widely adopted at a time when firing control systems were typically implemented using a direct interface between a trigger bar and a spring-biased sear. During this era, when systems commonly relied on a single mechanical sear engagement to retain the striker in a cocked position, the integration of secondary internal safety locks often required complex lateral linkages that could affect trigger pull consistency. Hardware constraints in compact and full-size pistol frames made the implementation of redundant, multi-stage mechanical blocks non-trivial, as engineers sought to balance drop-safety requirements with the spatial limitations of the firing control housing.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement in firearm safety and trigger mechanics through the introduction of a multi-component interlocking firing control assembly. The architectural shift involves a sequential mechanical chain where a pivotable sear is secured by a biased sear connector, which is itself immobilized by a dedicated sear connector blocker. This nested arrangement overcomes the constraint of relying on a single point of failure by requiring a linearly movable actuator to disengage the blocker before the sear connector can release the sear. The resulting technical effect is a highly secure striker-retention system that prevents accidental discharge from external shocks while maintaining a precise, staged release sequence during intentional trigger operation.

Claims

This patent contains 23 claims, including four independent claims numbered 1, 16, 17, and 23. The independent claims focus on an auto-loading firearm firing control mechanism and a corresponding method of discharge that utilizes a pivotable sear connector blocker to selectively prevent or allow the movement of a sear connector, thereby controlling the release of a spring-biased striker. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical interactions and structural components of the assembly, specifying details such as cam surfaces, blocking surface alignments, spring biasing arrangements, and the specific linear movement of an actuator relative to the pivot pins.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Sear
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The sear is pivotably movable between an engaged position that holds the striker in the cocked position and a release position that releases the striker from the cocked position to fire the firearm. It may include an upwardly extending catch protrusion arranged and operable to selectively engage a striker. The sear is prevented from moving by the sear connector until the trigger mechanism is actuated.A pivotable firing control component that directly engages the striker to hold it in a cocked position and rotates to a release position to discharge the firearm.
Sear connector
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The sear connector is pivotably movable into and out of engagement with the sear and is biased into engagement with the sear to prevent movement thereof. When disengaged by the sear connector via operation of the trigger mechanism, the sear pivotably moves to release the striker for firing the firearm. It may include an upwardly projecting operating arm and a latching surface biased rearward into engagement with the sear.A pivotable component operably linked to the trigger mechanism that, when biased into engagement with the sear, prevents the sear from moving and releasing the striker.
Sear connector actuator
(Claim 17, Claim 23)
The sear connector actuator is linearly movable in the firing control housing along the longitudinal axis between a rearward axial position and a forward axial position. Linearly moving the actuator engages and moves the sear connector blocker from the blocking position to the non-blocking position, and further engages and moves the sear connector to disengage the sear. This sequential engagement ensures the blocker is moved before the sear connector is released.A component that moves linearly in response to trigger activation to sequentially engage and move both the sear connector blocker and the sear connector.
Sear connector blocker
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The sear connector blocker is movable via operation of the trigger between a blocking position preventing movement of the sear connector and a non-blocking position allowing the sear connector to move and disengage the sear. It may comprise an axially elongated body including a right side, a left side, a longitudinal slot therebetween, and a lateral cross piece. In one embodiment, it includes a front downwardly projecting hooked portion configured to engage an upwardly projecting operating arm of the sear connector.A safety component operably coupled to the trigger mechanism that selectively engages the sear connector to prevent it from moving until the trigger is pulled.
Striker
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The spring-biased striker is movable axially along the longitudinal axis in a linear path between a rearward cocked position and a forward firing position for striking a chambered cartridge. It is held in the cocked position by the sear. Upon release by the sear, the striker moves forward to contact and detonate a chambered ammunition round.A spring-biased firing component that moves linearly along the longitudinal axis of the firearm to strike a chambered cartridge.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00299Jun 6, 2025Abc Ip, Llc V. Harrison Gunworks Llc

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US9874417

Application Number
US15392578A
Filing Date
Dec 28, 2016
Publication Date
Jan 23, 2018
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents