Cold brew beverage brewing systems

Patent No. US9999314 (titled "Cold brew beverage brewing systems") on Mar 15, 2013. The application was issued on Jun 19, 2018.

What is this patent about?

’314 is related to the field of cold brew beverage preparation, specifically an apparatus designed to produce a soluble coffee extract through prolonged immersion in cold water. Traditional brewing relies on heat to extract oils, which often results in a bitter or acidic profile. This invention addresses the need for a self-contained, mess-free system that facilitates the long-duration infusion required for cold extraction while simplifying the separation of grounds from the final concentrate.

The underlying idea behind ’314 is a reversible, gravity-fed infusion system that utilizes an hourglass configuration to transition between brewing and decanting phases. By integrating a filter directly into one of the chambers and connecting it to a second vessel via a central bridge, the inventor allows the user to soak grounds in a sealed environment and then simply invert the entire assembly to strain the extract. This eliminates the need for external filtration steps or transferring messy, water-logged grounds between different containers.

The claims of ’314 focus on a dual-chamber assembly comprising a first chamber for brewing, a second chamber for receiving extract, and a water-permeable filter that is sized to fit within the first chamber's interior. A key aspect of the claimed structure is the filter's design, which includes a base, a rim, and connecting members that support a barrier material. The filter is specifically configured to divide the interior volume of the brew chamber, ensuring that water must pass through the barrier to reach the grounds, thereby creating a distinct infusion zone.

In practice, the system operates by securing the filter to the bottom of the brew chamber to form a hermetic seal, preventing grounds from bypassing the filtration media. Once the grounds and cold water are added, the centerpiece connector and the second chamber are attached to seal the system. After the infusion period—typically twelve to twenty-four hours—the user flips the device. The centerpiece connector, which may include an internal screen and an annular shoulder, then guides the liquid extract into the second chamber while the spent grounds remain trapped in the original vessel.

This approach differs from prior art by providing a fully enclosed, invertible system that serves as both the brewing vessel and the decanter. Unlike traditional drip-based cold brewers that are complex to clean or open-top steeping methods that require manual straining, this invention uses a centerpiece connector to maintain a leak-proof environment during the flip. The inclusion of a dedicated timer on the connector and the ability to store the resulting concentrate in the same vessel used for decanting provides a streamlined workflow for producing low-acid coffee.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’314 was filed, beverage preparation technology was characterized by a time when coffee extraction was typically implemented using high-temperature drip-brewing or automated thermal infusion systems. At a time when systems commonly relied on heated water to facilitate the rapid solubility of oils and acids, the production of cold-steeped extracts was often constrained by manual, multi-vessel processes that lacked integrated filtration and storage architectures. Furthermore, when hardware constraints made the creation of a fully enclosed, invertible, and hermetically sealed brewing environment non-trivial, existing cold-extraction devices frequently utilized complex internal piping or circulating mechanisms that were difficult to maintain and clean.

Prosecution Position

Following the filing of this application, the prosecution record indicates that the applicant amended the claims and introduced new claims to address prior rejections. The examiner subsequently issued a final office action rejecting several claims based on anticipation and obviousness over prior art, as well as nonstatutory double patenting. While the examiner identified certain dependent subject matter as potentially allowable if rewritten in independent form, the prosecution record does not describe the specific technical reasoning or claim changes that ultimately led to the allowance of the application.

Claims

The patent includes a total of 25 claims, with claims 1, 13, 19, and 21 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a cold brew coffee apparatus characterized by a dual-chamber system or a brew chamber containing a specialized filter assembly that divides the interior volume to facilitate infusion through a water-permeable barrier. The dependent claims serve to provide additional structural details, such as centerpiece connectors for joining chambers in an hourglass configuration, specific attachment mechanisms for securing the filter to the chamber bottom to form hermetic seals, and various filter frame or base features like leg members and caps.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Centerpiece connector
(Claim 21)
When a centerpiece connector is present, it is hollow and has two conical extremities connected by a narrow midsection. The centerpiece connector preferably allows liquid to flow between the centerpiece connector first opening end and the centerpiece connector second opening end to allow liquid to flow between the first container and the second container. It is attached by engaging threading at the junction of the brew chamber and the centerpiece connector.A hollow coupling component that joins the first and second chambers, facilitating a fluid connection and contributing to the hourglass shape of the apparatus.
Cold brew infusion
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 19, Claim 21)
Cold brew infusion occurs when water in the first container interior volume passes through the water-permeable barrier and soaks coffee grounds within the filter interior volume to form a soluble coffee extract. The apparatus is then left to brew, resting securely on the base of the brew chamber. After the proper level of infusion is reached, usually after twelve to twenty-four hours, the brew cycle is complete.The process of extracting soluble coffee components by soaking grounds in water over an extended period, typically at room or cold temperatures, rather than using heated water.
Hermetic seal
(Claim 19)
The brew chamber is securely pressed onto the rim of the filter forming a hermetic seal between the brew chamber and the filter. A gasket or an O-ring on the threading prevents leakage between the brew/extract chambers and the centerpiece connector. Other embodiments include attaching a centerpiece connector using a snapping mechanism or other leak-proof mechanism.An airtight and liquid-tight closure formed between the filter rim and the chamber surface to prevent the escape of coffee grounds or liquid.
Hourglass shape
(Claim 21)
A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved cold brew coffee apparatus that is fully invertible wherein the apparatus is of hourglass shape/design to facilitate brewing and dispensing. The first chamber and the second chamber, when connected by said centerpiece connector, have an hourglass shape.The physical configuration of the apparatus when the two chambers are connected, characterized by two larger volumes connected by a narrower middle section to facilitate inversion and dispensing.
Water-permeable barrier
(Claim 1, Claim 13, Claim 19, Claim 21)
The filter assembly has an outer cup, a hollow inner housing and a water-permeable barrier secured between the outer cup and inner housing. The water-permeable barrier is exposed between the side walls of the outer cup and inner housing. Cold brew infusion occurs when water in the first container interior volume passes through the water-permeable barrier and soaks coffee grounds within the filter interior volume to form a soluble coffee extract.A material or screen that allows water and liquid extract to pass through while retaining solid coffee grounds within a defined volume.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
6:25-cv-00044Feb 11, 2025Bl Patents, Llc V. Ad-N-Art Inc.

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US9999314

Application Number
US13842518A
Filing Date
Mar 15, 2013
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2018
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents