Patent No. US9999314 (titled "Cold brew beverage brewing systems") on Mar 15, 2013. The application was issued on Jun 19, 2018.
’314 is related to the field of cold brew beverage preparation, specifically an apparatus designed to produce a soluble coffee extract through prolonged immersion in cold water. Traditional brewing relies on heat to extract oils, which often results in a bitter or acidic profile. This invention addresses the need for a self-contained, mess-free system that facilitates the long-duration infusion required for cold extraction while simplifying the separation of grounds from the final concentrate.
The underlying idea behind ’314 is a reversible, gravity-fed infusion system that utilizes an hourglass configuration to transition between brewing and decanting phases. By integrating a filter directly into one of the chambers and connecting it to a second vessel via a central bridge, the inventor allows the user to soak grounds in a sealed environment and then simply invert the entire assembly to strain the extract. This eliminates the need for external filtration steps or transferring messy, water-logged grounds between different containers.
The claims of ’314 focus on a dual-chamber assembly comprising a first chamber for brewing, a second chamber for receiving extract, and a water-permeable filter that is sized to fit within the first chamber's interior. A key aspect of the claimed structure is the filter's design, which includes a base, a rim, and connecting members that support a barrier material. The filter is specifically configured to divide the interior volume of the brew chamber, ensuring that water must pass through the barrier to reach the grounds, thereby creating a distinct infusion zone.
In practice, the system operates by securing the filter to the bottom of the brew chamber to form a hermetic seal, preventing grounds from bypassing the filtration media. Once the grounds and cold water are added, the centerpiece connector and the second chamber are attached to seal the system. After the infusion period—typically twelve to twenty-four hours—the user flips the device. The centerpiece connector, which may include an internal screen and an annular shoulder, then guides the liquid extract into the second chamber while the spent grounds remain trapped in the original vessel.
This approach differs from prior art by providing a fully enclosed, invertible system that serves as both the brewing vessel and the decanter. Unlike traditional drip-based cold brewers that are complex to clean or open-top steeping methods that require manual straining, this invention uses a centerpiece connector to maintain a leak-proof environment during the flip. The inclusion of a dedicated timer on the connector and the ability to store the resulting concentrate in the same vessel used for decanting provides a streamlined workflow for producing low-acid coffee.
In the mid-2000s when ’314 was filed, beverage preparation technology was characterized by a time when coffee extraction was typically implemented using high-temperature drip-brewing or automated thermal infusion systems. At a time when systems commonly relied on heated water to facilitate the rapid solubility of oils and acids, the production of cold-steeped extracts was often constrained by manual, multi-vessel processes that lacked integrated filtration and storage architectures. Furthermore, when hardware constraints made the creation of a fully enclosed, invertible, and hermetically sealed brewing environment non-trivial, existing cold-extraction devices frequently utilized complex internal piping or circulating mechanisms that were difficult to maintain and clean.
Following the filing of this application, the prosecution record indicates that the applicant amended the claims and introduced new claims to address prior rejections. The examiner subsequently issued a final office action rejecting several claims based on anticipation and obviousness over prior art, as well as nonstatutory double patenting. While the examiner identified certain dependent subject matter as potentially allowable if rewritten in independent form, the prosecution record does not describe the specific technical reasoning or claim changes that ultimately led to the allowance of the application.
The patent includes a total of 25 claims, with claims 1, 13, 19, and 21 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a cold brew coffee apparatus characterized by a dual-chamber system or a brew chamber containing a specialized filter assembly that divides the interior volume to facilitate infusion through a water-permeable barrier. The dependent claims serve to provide additional structural details, such as centerpiece connectors for joining chambers in an hourglass configuration, specific attachment mechanisms for securing the filter to the chamber bottom to form hermetic seals, and various filter frame or base features like leg members and caps.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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