Patent No. US10565575 (titled "NFC mobile device transactions with a digital artifact") on Apr 20, 2019. The application was issued on Feb 18, 2020.
'575 is related to the field of mobile payment systems, specifically addressing the challenge of securely conducting transactions using mobile devices. The background involves the increasing use of mobile devices for various payment transactions, including purchasing goods, paying bills, and transferring funds. A key concern is ensuring the security of sensitive user information during these transactions.
The underlying idea behind '575 is to leverage a secure element within a mobile device to handle payment authorization. Instead of directly transmitting sensitive payment information to a point-of-sale device, the mobile device sends a unique identification code to a remote management server. This server then securely transmits the actual payment method to a transaction server, effectively acting as a proxy and shielding the user's financial details from potential compromise at the point of sale.
The claims of '575 focus on a method and a mobile device configured for conducting Near Field Communication (NFC) transactions. The mobile device has a non-browser-based application with a graphical user interface, a wireless transceiver for voice and data, and a secure element with an NFC transceiver. The secure element stores an identification code and a secure element application. Upon detecting an NFC signal, the secure element application transmits the identification code to an NFC terminal, which then relays it to a remote management server. The server then provides the payment method to a transaction server.
In practice, when a user initiates an NFC payment, the mobile device's secure element communicates with the NFC terminal. The secure element transmits the user's identification code, not the actual credit card or bank account details. The remote management server, which securely stores the user's payment methods, then provides the necessary information to the transaction server to complete the payment. After the transaction, the mobile device receives a digital artifact, such as a receipt, for display within the mobile application.
This approach differs from prior solutions by centralizing the storage and management of payment methods on a remote server, rather than storing them directly on the mobile device or transmitting them directly to the point of sale. This reduces the risk of fraud and identity theft, as sensitive payment information is never exposed to potentially compromised point-of-sale systems. The use of a secure element further enhances security by providing a tamper-resistant environment for storing the user's identification code and executing the payment authorization process.
In the late 2000s when ’575 was filed, mobile commerce was at a time when point-of-sale interactions were typically implemented using physical cards or manual data entry rather than integrated mobile device handshakes. Systems commonly relied on centralized banking networks for transaction processing while hardware and software constraints made the secure, local coordination between a handheld device and a terminal non-trivial, often requiring specialized hardware that was not yet standard in consumer electronics.
The examiner allowed the application because the prior art did not demonstrate the specific combination of technical steps for executing a secure transaction. Specifically, the prior art failed to show a system that triggers a secure element application in response to an NFC signal, transmits user identification from a secure memory to a terminal via an NFC transceiver, and then routes that information through a remote management server to a transaction server to identify a corresponding payment method. Additionally, the prior art did not teach the subsequent delivery of a digital artifact back to the mobile device for display within a non-browser application after the transaction is processed.
This patent contains 30 claims, with independent claims 1 and 14. The independent claims are directed to a method and a mobile device for conducting a Near Field Communication (NFC) transaction. The dependent claims generally elaborate on specific aspects, features, and functionalities of the method and mobile device described in the independent claims.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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