NFC mobile device transactions with a digital artifact

Patent No. US10565575 (titled "NFC mobile device transactions with a digital artifact") on Apr 20, 2019. The application was issued on Feb 18, 2020.

What is this patent about?

'575 is related to the field of mobile payment systems, specifically addressing the challenge of securely conducting transactions using mobile devices. The background involves the increasing use of mobile devices for various payment transactions, including purchasing goods, paying bills, and transferring funds. A key concern is ensuring the security of sensitive user information during these transactions.

The underlying idea behind '575 is to leverage a secure element within a mobile device to handle payment authorization. Instead of directly transmitting sensitive payment information to a point-of-sale device, the mobile device sends a unique identification code to a remote management server. This server then securely transmits the actual payment method to a transaction server, effectively acting as a proxy and shielding the user's financial details from potential compromise at the point of sale.

The claims of '575 focus on a method and a mobile device configured for conducting Near Field Communication (NFC) transactions. The mobile device has a non-browser-based application with a graphical user interface, a wireless transceiver for voice and data, and a secure element with an NFC transceiver. The secure element stores an identification code and a secure element application. Upon detecting an NFC signal, the secure element application transmits the identification code to an NFC terminal, which then relays it to a remote management server. The server then provides the payment method to a transaction server.

In practice, when a user initiates an NFC payment, the mobile device's secure element communicates with the NFC terminal. The secure element transmits the user's identification code, not the actual credit card or bank account details. The remote management server, which securely stores the user's payment methods, then provides the necessary information to the transaction server to complete the payment. After the transaction, the mobile device receives a digital artifact, such as a receipt, for display within the mobile application.

This approach differs from prior solutions by centralizing the storage and management of payment methods on a remote server, rather than storing them directly on the mobile device or transmitting them directly to the point of sale. This reduces the risk of fraud and identity theft, as sensitive payment information is never exposed to potentially compromised point-of-sale systems. The use of a secure element further enhances security by providing a tamper-resistant environment for storing the user's identification code and executing the payment authorization process.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2000s when ’575 was filed, mobile commerce was at a time when point-of-sale interactions were typically implemented using physical cards or manual data entry rather than integrated mobile device handshakes. Systems commonly relied on centralized banking networks for transaction processing while hardware and software constraints made the secure, local coordination between a handheld device and a terminal non-trivial, often requiring specialized hardware that was not yet standard in consumer electronics.

Prosecution Position

The examiner allowed the application because the prior art did not demonstrate the specific combination of technical steps for executing a secure transaction. Specifically, the prior art failed to show a system that triggers a secure element application in response to an NFC signal, transmits user identification from a secure memory to a terminal via an NFC transceiver, and then routes that information through a remote management server to a transaction server to identify a corresponding payment method. Additionally, the prior art did not teach the subsequent delivery of a digital artifact back to the mobile device for display within a non-browser application after the transaction is processed.

Claims

This patent contains 30 claims, with independent claims 1 and 14. The independent claims are directed to a method and a mobile device for conducting a Near Field Communication (NFC) transaction. The dependent claims generally elaborate on specific aspects, features, and functionalities of the method and mobile device described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Digital artifact
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
The method can further include maintaining a shopping list on the mobile communication device of the user, in which the shopping list includes a listing of one or more items to be purchased by the user. The payment authorization can be an authorization for payment with a credit card, a debit card, or a prepaid card.Data received at the mobile device for display in the graphical user interface of the non-browser based application after the NFC transaction has been processed.
NFC terminal
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
The cellular phone can be an NFC-enabled phone. Sending payment authorization for the total purchase amount from the point of sale device to a payment entity can include sending the payment authorization securely to the payment entity. The payment entity can be a person, a computer system, or a bank.A terminal configured to use the NFC protocol.
NFC transceiver
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
Particular implementations can include one or more of the following features. The point of sale device can be a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or a terminal. The mobile communication device can be a cellular phone, a wireless personal digital assistant (PDA), or a laptop computer.A transceiver configured to use the NFC protocol.
Non-browser based application
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
In general, this specification describes a method and system for conducting an online payment transaction through a point of sale device. The method includes receiving input from a user selecting an item for purchase through the point of sale device; calculating a total purchase amount for the item in response to a request from the user to purchase the item; and sending payment authorization for the total purchase amount from the point of sale device to a payment entity, in which the payment authorization is sent to the payment entity via a mobile communication device of the user.A mobile operating system platform mobile application with a graphical user interface that is preinstalled or downloaded and installed on a mobile device.
Secure element memory
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
The method further includes receiving a result of the payment authorization from the payment entity through the mobile communication device; and completing the payment transaction based on the result of the payment authorization.A memory that maintains an identification code associated with a user and a secure element application configured to use the NFC protocol.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-02122Feb 28, 2025Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. et al v. Blaze Mobile, Inc. et al

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US10565575

Application Number
US16389925A
Filing Date
Apr 20, 2019
Publication Date
Feb 18, 2020
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents