Targeted Television Advertisements Based On Online Behavior

Patent No. US11564015 (titled "Targeted Television Advertisements Based On Online Behavior") was filed by Intent Iq Llc on Apr 6, 2022.

What is this patent about?

’015 is related to the field of targeted advertising, specifically delivering television advertisements based on a user's online behavior. The problem addressed is how to target TV ads based on a user's internet activity without relying on personally identifiable information (PII) , which raises privacy concerns and can be difficult to obtain across different media.

The underlying idea behind ’015 is to leverage the fact that multiple devices within a household or small business often share a common IP address when accessing the internet through a single modem or router. By associating the IP address of a set-top box (STB) with the IP address used by other devices during online activity, the system can infer a relationship between those devices and target TV ads based on the online behavior observed from those other devices, all without needing to know the actual identity of the user.

The claims of ’015 focus on a computer system that creates an electronic database of associations between device identifiers. These associations are determined by analyzing stored data about Internet access, including device identifiers, IP addresses, and timestamps. The key is that the system identifies devices that have accessed the Internet via a common IP address within a certain timeframe, establishing a link without using PII. The system then uses these associations to trigger actions on one device based on profile information from another associated device.

In practice, the system works by having a central server collect data about devices accessing the internet, noting their IP addresses and timestamps. When a set-top box connects to the internet, its IP address is recorded. If other devices are observed using the same IP address around the same time, they are linked in the database. Later, if one of those devices exhibits online behavior that triggers a targeted ad, that ad can be automatically delivered to the associated set-top box. This allows for cross-device targeting without ever needing to know the user's name or other sensitive information.

’015 differentiates itself from prior approaches by avoiding the use of PII. Traditional methods often rely on linking online behavior to specific individuals through personal data, which raises privacy concerns. By using the common IP address as a proxy for a household or small business, the system can infer relationships between devices without needing to identify the users. This approach allows for targeted advertising while respecting user privacy and avoiding the complexities of managing and securing PII. The system also uses device identifiers to ensure ads are delivered to the correct STB, even with dynamic IP addresses.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2000s when ’015 was filed, set-top boxes were commonly used to deliver television content, and technologies like DSL and cable modems were widely adopted for providing broadband internet access. At a time when online advertising was becoming increasingly sophisticated, systems commonly relied on IP addresses and cookies to track user behavior, but hardware or software constraints made cross-media targeting without personally identifiable information non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the application because the prior art failed to teach or fairly disclose a computer system comprising at least one hardware server computer, wherein the computer system is programmed and connected to perform a method of using common IP addresses to identify associations among multiple electronic devices and using an identified association to cause cross-device action.

Claims

This patent contains 26 claims, with independent claims 1 and 14. The independent claims are directed to a computer system and a tangible data storage medium, respectively, both configured to identify associations among electronic devices using common IP addresses and to cause cross-device actions based on these associations. The dependent claims generally elaborate on and refine the specifics of the method, system, and storage medium described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Automatic action
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
“Using user profile information derived from online activity from one of the online access IP addresses, a television advertisement is selected, such as by using behavioral targeting or demographic information, and automatically directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top IP address associated with that online access IP address.”An action taken with respect to a first device based on user profile information associated with a second device, without requiring explicit user intervention.
Common IP address
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
“In the disclosed exemplary systems and methods for delivering targeted television advertisements based on online behavior, IP addresses indicating online access devices and IP addresses indicating television set-top boxes are electronically associated, for a multitude of users. Using user profile information derived from online activity from one of the online access IP addresses, a television advertisement is selected, such as by using behavioral targeting or demographic information, and automatically directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top IP address associated with that online access IP address.”An Internet Protocol address shared by two or more Internet-accessing electronic devices at respective times.
Device identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
“Examples of profile providers can include, but are not limited to, any entity that owns or uses: (1) a visited Internet site server; (2) a server delivering content, images, audio, video, text, or any combination directed to an online user interface device (such as a computer or other online interface device) via an online access device (such as a modem or router), either directly or indirectly (e.g., via a redirect); (3) a server delivering an ad to an online user interface device via an online access device on behalf of an advertiser or an ad network; (4) a server recording an activity conducted from an online user interface device such as a click on an ad or a link to an ad, a viewing of an ad, a click on a link to particular content, a search, a request for product information, receipt of particular content, a product purchase, a telephone call made, or any other selected and definable user activity; or (5) a server facilitating instant messages or any other kind of communication on behalf of the user.”A unique label or code associated with an Internet-accessing electronic device, used to track and identify the device's activity.
Predetermined time-relation criterion
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
“The online access and set-top box IP addresses can be electronically associated for many or all of the users of the multitude before directing television ads to any of the multitude of users. Alternatively, online access and set-top box IP addresses can be electronically associated for one or a few of a multitude of users at any given time as needed for directing television ads to users, with additional IP addresses electronically associated at later times for directing other television ads to additional users.”A defined condition or rule regarding the timing of Internet access by multiple devices via a common IP address, used to determine associations between the devices.
User profile information
(Claim 1, Claim 14)
“User profile information derived from online activity can include observed online behavior of a user accessing the Internet or demographic information collected from a user accessing the Internet. In another example, a profile can be more extensive and can include demographic or behavioral information, such as an extensive browsing history, shipping or purchase histories, content viewed, and other information concerning the user's characteristics or the user's activities.”Data related to a user's online activity, preferences, or demographics, used for targeting actions.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.
1:23-cv-00220Mar 1, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Freewheel Media, Inc.
1:23-cv-00174Feb 16, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Viant Technology Inc.

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US11564015

INTENT IQ LLC
Application Number
US17714965
Filing Date
Apr 6, 2022
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Apr 17, 2027
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents