Patent No. US7861260 (titled "Targeted television advertisements based on online behavior") on Apr 17, 2007. The application was issued on Dec 28, 2010.
’260 is related to the field of targeted advertising and cross-media content delivery. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenge of linking a user’s internet browsing behavior with their television viewing experience to deliver relevant commercials. The background context involves the shift toward personalized media, where advertisers seek to bridge the gap between the data-rich environment of web browsing and the high-impact environment of television without compromising user privacy through the collection of personally identifiable information.
The underlying idea behind ’260 is that a user’s home network acts as a natural bridge between disparate devices. By identifying a common IP address—the single point where a local network meets the public internet—the system can infer that a computer and a television set-top box belong to the same household. This insight allows the system to map online interests, such as searching for travel or insurance, to a specific television hardware endpoint without ever needing to know the user’s name, street address, or social security number.
The claims of ’260 focus on a method for electronically associating an online access IP address with a set-top box identifier based on their shared presence behind a common network gateway. The independent claims cover the automated process of receiving profile information derived from web activity at a specific IP, matching that IP to a previously associated set-top box, and selectively directing a targeted television advertisement to that specific box for presentation to the viewer.
In practice, the invention works by monitoring the dynamic IP addresses assigned to modems and routers. When a set-top box communicates with a central server, the server captures the originating IP address. Simultaneously, when a computer on the same network visits a participating website, that site reports the same IP address and the user’s activity. The system uses this IP-based association to route video advertisements to the set-top box, either for immediate streaming or for storage on a digital video recorder to be played back during a relevant program.
This approach differentiates itself from prior art by eliminating the need for shared login credentials or registration data to link devices. Unlike systems that rely on a single provider for both internet and television, this invention enables cross-media targeting even when the ISP and the cable provider are different entities. By utilizing non-personally-identifiable information and transient network identifiers, the system provides a privacy-compliant mechanism for advertisers to reach specific audiences across the two most dominant screens in the home.
In the mid-2000s when ’260 was filed, digital media consumption was characterized by a technical silos between television broadcast infrastructure and internet data networks. At a time when cross-medium advertising was typically implemented using personally identifiable information (PII) to bridge disparate user accounts, systems commonly relied on manual data matching or shared login credentials to link online behavior with television delivery. Because television set-top boxes and personal computers operated on distinct hardware protocols and often utilized dynamic IP addressing via DHCP, the ability to correlate a user's web browsing activity with their television viewing habits without compromising anonymity was non-trivial due to the lack of a unified, privacy-preserving identification layer across different access devices.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift that enables cross-platform behavioral targeting without the use of personally identifiable information. By electronically associating the IP addresses of online access devices with the IP addresses of television set-top boxes, the system creates a technical link between distinct communication mediums at the network layer. This integration allows for the selection and automated direction of targeted television advertisements based on user profile information derived from online activity, effectively overcoming the technical constraint of media fragmentation. The resulting capability enables precise advertising delivery to a specific hardware endpoint while maintaining user anonymity, achieving a technical effect of privacy-compliant data synchronization between heterogeneous network environments.
This patent contains a total of 152 claims, with claims 1, 26, 38, and 61 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims generally focus on methods for electronically associating a user's online access IP address or device identifier with their television set-top box identifier based on a common IP address to enable the targeted delivery of television advertisements derived from the user's online activity. The dependent claims further specify technical implementations such as the use of cookies, MAC addresses, and search request data, while also addressing privacy protections through the exclusion of personally identifiable information and defining various revenue and advertisement selection models.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.
Get instant alerts for new documents