Targeted television advertisements based on online behavior

Patent No. US7861260 (titled "Targeted television advertisements based on online behavior") on Apr 17, 2007. The application was issued on Dec 28, 2010.

What is this patent about?

’260 is related to the field of targeted advertising and cross-media content delivery. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenge of linking a user’s internet browsing behavior with their television viewing experience to deliver relevant commercials. The background context involves the shift toward personalized media, where advertisers seek to bridge the gap between the data-rich environment of web browsing and the high-impact environment of television without compromising user privacy through the collection of personally identifiable information.

The underlying idea behind ’260 is that a user’s home network acts as a natural bridge between disparate devices. By identifying a common IP address—the single point where a local network meets the public internet—the system can infer that a computer and a television set-top box belong to the same household. This insight allows the system to map online interests, such as searching for travel or insurance, to a specific television hardware endpoint without ever needing to know the user’s name, street address, or social security number.

The claims of ’260 focus on a method for electronically associating an online access IP address with a set-top box identifier based on their shared presence behind a common network gateway. The independent claims cover the automated process of receiving profile information derived from web activity at a specific IP, matching that IP to a previously associated set-top box, and selectively directing a targeted television advertisement to that specific box for presentation to the viewer.

In practice, the invention works by monitoring the dynamic IP addresses assigned to modems and routers. When a set-top box communicates with a central server, the server captures the originating IP address. Simultaneously, when a computer on the same network visits a participating website, that site reports the same IP address and the user’s activity. The system uses this IP-based association to route video advertisements to the set-top box, either for immediate streaming or for storage on a digital video recorder to be played back during a relevant program.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by eliminating the need for shared login credentials or registration data to link devices. Unlike systems that rely on a single provider for both internet and television, this invention enables cross-media targeting even when the ISP and the cable provider are different entities. By utilizing non-personally-identifiable information and transient network identifiers, the system provides a privacy-compliant mechanism for advertisers to reach specific audiences across the two most dominant screens in the home.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’260 was filed, digital media consumption was characterized by a technical silos between television broadcast infrastructure and internet data networks. At a time when cross-medium advertising was typically implemented using personally identifiable information (PII) to bridge disparate user accounts, systems commonly relied on manual data matching or shared login credentials to link online behavior with television delivery. Because television set-top boxes and personal computers operated on distinct hardware protocols and often utilized dynamic IP addressing via DHCP, the ability to correlate a user's web browsing activity with their television viewing habits without compromising anonymity was non-trivial due to the lack of a unified, privacy-preserving identification layer across different access devices.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift that enables cross-platform behavioral targeting without the use of personally identifiable information. By electronically associating the IP addresses of online access devices with the IP addresses of television set-top boxes, the system creates a technical link between distinct communication mediums at the network layer. This integration allows for the selection and automated direction of targeted television advertisements based on user profile information derived from online activity, effectively overcoming the technical constraint of media fragmentation. The resulting capability enables precise advertising delivery to a specific hardware endpoint while maintaining user anonymity, achieving a technical effect of privacy-compliant data synchronization between heterogeneous network environments.

Claims

This patent contains a total of 152 claims, with claims 1, 26, 38, and 61 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims generally focus on methods for electronically associating a user's online access IP address or device identifier with their television set-top box identifier based on a common IP address to enable the targeted delivery of television advertisements derived from the user's online activity. The dependent claims further specify technical implementations such as the use of cookies, MAC addresses, and search request data, while also addressing privacy protections through the exclusion of personally identifiable information and defining various revenue and advertisement selection models.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Common IP address
(Claim 1, Claim 26, Claim 38, Claim 61)
The user receives both television service and Internet access from a common service provider that acts as both an internet service provider and a television provider. A router can be employed to connect a local area network (LAN) to the Internet, thereby enabling online user interface devices connected to the LAN to share a connection to the Internet through the router. The router receives data from devices on the LAN and transmits them to the Internet directed to their corresponding destinations.A single Internet Protocol address through which network traffic is routed to both a user's online interface device (e.g., a computer) and their television set-top box, serving as the shared identifier to link the two devices.
Online access IP address
(Claim 1, Claim 26, Claim 38, Claim 61)
Online access IP address used by a person at the time his profile was collected and the identity of the profile provider. The IP address can be provided by the profile provider itself or might be obtained by the CAS when a user engages in any online activity. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) generally use DHCP to assign individual IP addresses to subscribers.The specific IP address assigned to or used by an online access device (like a modem or router) to facilitate Internet connectivity for a user's interface devices at a given time.
Online user interface device identifier
(Claim 38, Claim 61)
Online user interface device—any user interface device used to access a remote network such as the Internet, including but not limited to a cell phone or mobile handset, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a networked computer. The server electronically associates, for each of a multitude of users, an online user interface device identifier, which indicates an online user interface device of the user, and a set top box identifier. The advertisement is directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top box identifier that the server associates with the online user interface device identifier.A unique technical label or data point used to distinguish a specific device (such as a computer, mobile handset, or PDA) used by a user to access a remote network.
Set-top box IP address
(Claim 1, Claim 26)
A set-top box (STB) is a device that connects a television and a signal source, receives an incoming signal, extracts content, and transmits it to the television. IP addresses indicating television set-top boxes are electronically associated, for a multitude of users. The television advertisement is automatically directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top IP address associated with that online access IP address.The network address identifying a device that extracts television content from a signal source, used here to route targeted advertisements to the specific television equipment associated with a user's online profile.
User profile information
(Claim 1, Claim 26, Claim 38, Claim 61)
User profile information derived from online activity can include observed online behavior of a user accessing the Internet or demographic information collected from a user accessing the Internet. Profiles can include demographic or behavioral information, such as an extensive browsing history, shipping or purchase histories, content viewed, and other information concerning the user's characteristics or activities. Behavioral targeting is the delivery of specific advertisements to a subscriber selected on the basis of activity, including online searches, content accessed, or online shopping.Data characterizing a user's interests or demographics derived from their Internet activity, such as searches, site visits, or purchases, used to select relevant television advertisements.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.
1:23-cv-00220Mar 1, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Freewheel Media, Inc.
1:23-cv-00174Feb 16, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Viant Technology Inc.

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US7861260

Application Number
US11736544A
Filing Date
Apr 17, 2007
Publication Date
Dec 28, 2010
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents