Method and stored program for accumulating descriptive profile data along with source information for use in targeting third-party advertisements

Patent No. US8494904 (titled "Method and stored program for accumulating descriptive profile data along with source information for use in targeting third-party advertisements") on Aug 14, 2012. The application was issued on Jul 23, 2013.

What is this patent about?

’904 is related to the field of data brokerage and automated profile management within a global computer network. It specifically addresses the technical challenge of aggregating disparate pieces of consumer data from multiple, unaffiliated sources to create a high-resolution behavioral or demographic profile. The background context involves the transition from static, siloed databases to a dynamic marketplace where individual information attributes are treated as discrete assets with measurable economic value.

The underlying idea behind ’904 is the creation of a centralized clearinghouse for information attributes that incentivizes third-party data providers to contribute partial profiles. By tracking the specific origin of every data point—such as a user's interests, age, or purchasing habits—the system can facilitate a micro-payment or royalty-based economy. This allows the system to build a comprehensive, multi-source profile that is far more valuable for targeted advertising than the sum of its individual, disconnected parts.

The claims of ’904 focus on an automated method and system for collecting entity profiles via URL redirection. The process involves receiving a partial profile from a third-party server when a user accesses a website, identifying which specific third party provided that data, and automatically merging those attributes into a maintained profile for that entity. A critical component of the claim is the generation of an electronic record that maps each attribute back to its contributor to enable compensation when that data is used for ad targeting.

In practice, the invention functions as a real-time data aggregator that utilizes HTTP headers and cookies to link incoming data to existing records. When a visitor hits a participating website, the site redirects a portion of the transaction to the central databank, which then reconciles the new attributes with its current database. This mechanism ensures that the profile is constantly refined and updated, with the system assigning credibility weightings to data based on the reliability of the source and the frequency of verification across different providers.

This approach differs from prior solutions by shifting the focus from selling entire databases to brokering discrete data elements. Traditional methods relied on massive clerical efforts or static database merges, which often resulted in stale or redundant information. By contrast, ’904 implements a dynamic mercantile model where data providers are compensated on a per-use basis, ensuring that the databank remains current and that the economic value of high-quality, verified attributes is accurately captured and distributed.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 1990s when ’904 was filed, information commerce was typically implemented using the bulk transfer of entire databases or the sale of complete records, such as mailing lists or credit reports. At a time when data integration was commonly performed through massive clerical efforts or the manual merging of disparate record sets to create higher-precision clusters, systems commonly relied on static, pre-compiled datasets rather than dynamic, attribute-level exchanges. Hardware and software constraints of the era made the real-time brokerage of individual data points—such as specific demographic or behavioral traits—non-trivial, as existing architectures were designed for monolithic data management rather than granular, transaction-based attribute acquisition.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement in data-communications topology by shifting from bulk database commerce to a granular, attribute-level mercantile architecture. It addresses the technical problem of inefficient data accumulation and the economic barriers to acquiring specific, high-value information fragments within a profile. The structural solution involves a centralized databank at a network juncture that facilitates the automated searching of partial profiles and the execution of micro-payment contracts for individual attributes. This enables a technical capability where data records are dynamically enriched through a brokerage model, allowing for the incremental integration of new information into existing profiles and the real-time distribution of specific attributes to users, thereby overcoming the constraints of static and labor-intensive database merging.

Claims

This patent contains 30 claims, with claims 1, 11, and 21 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on an automated system and method for collecting Internet user profiles by receiving URL-redirected data from unaffiliated third parties, aggregating these attributes into a maintained profile for targeted advertising, and tracking the specific source of each attribute. The dependent claims further define the invention by introducing features such as calculating payments for data contributors, utilizing cookies for entity identification, establishing credibility ratings for profile attributes, and filtering data based on the contributing source.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Maintained profile
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The computer uses the forwarded visitor credentials with its server cookie (if any) to search the associated databank. If the credentials contain new information attributes which were not heretofore known in the databank, the database incorporates these new attributes. The databank has therein an organized ensemble of information attributes.A stored, cumulative collection of attributes related to a specific entity that is updated or expanded as new partial profiles are received from various sources.
Profile attribute
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
A person profile could be a collection of the following attributes: the person's gender, the person's age, the person's education, the person's interests as reflected in his behavior or as reported by the person. An organization profile could be a collection of the following attributes: number of employees, activities the organization maintain, the organization's revenues, the organization's gross profit, etc. Profile attributes include, among other things, attributes that enable the identification of the entity described by the profile such as name, address, URL, cookie.A discrete unit of information or data point that describes a specific characteristic of a person, organization, or entity.
Targeting third-party advertisements
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
In targeted advertising, every attribute, which substantially affects the probability of that advertisement's success, innately has a discrete economic value. The commerce in information attributes is especially useful in client-specific advertisement profiling. The maintained profile, including the added partial profile, comprises data used in targeting third-party advertisements to the user computer.The process of using aggregated profile data to select and deliver specific advertisements to a user based on their identified attributes to increase the probability of success.
Unaffiliated third parties
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The entity could be a web site that has a database of its visitor profiles, an organization with a database of partial profiles or the subject described by the profile itself. The only way for a third party to acquire cookie data is to receive that data from the server that installed that cookie, or from another third party who so acquired the data from a chain of parties going back to that cookie setting server. The system may simply agree to store new attributes with the proviso that users wishing to acquire a copy of these attributes will transfer a payment specified by the original attribute provider.Independent entities or web-site servers that provide partial profile data to the central system but are not part of the same organization as the system operator.
URL-redirected partial profile
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The web-site forwards particulars from the visitor's credentials (a partial profile), as well as (optionally) a redirect to a portion of the visitor's page to a server located in cyberspace. By redirecting a portion of the visitor's page to the server, the visitor's browser reports to the server a cookie the server put on the visitor's computer in the past, if any. This server interconnects the user's transactions and the server own cookie (if used) with a computer having therein software for running the method.A subset of data describing an entity that is transmitted to a central server via a browser redirection mechanism, often triggered when an entity accesses a third-party website.

Litigation Cases New

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Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.

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US8494904

Application Number
US13585779A
Filing Date
Aug 14, 2012
Publication Date
Jul 23, 2013
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents