Targeted online advertisements based on viewing or interacting with television advertisements

Patent No. US8566164 (titled "Targeted online advertisements based on viewing or interacting with television advertisements") on Dec 31, 2007. The application was issued on Oct 22, 2013.

What is this patent about?

’164 is related to the field of targeted digital advertising and cross-platform user tracking. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenge of linking a user’s television viewing habits with their internet browsing activity to deliver synchronized marketing content. In modern home networks, devices often use dynamic addresses or operate behind different service provider infrastructures, making it difficult for advertisers to know that a person browsing on a laptop is the same person who just viewed a specific commercial on their television.

The underlying idea behind ’164 is to bridge the gap between the television set-top box and online devices by identifying when they share a common local area network connection. By recognizing that these two distinct pieces of hardware are communicating through the same gateway or modem, the system can link a set-top box identifier to an online access identifier. This allows the system to build a unified behavioral profile that spans both media without necessarily relying on the collection of sensitive personal data.

The claims of ’164 focus on a computer-implemented method and system that automatically directs targeted online advertisements to a user interface device based on prior television viewing behavior. The core mechanism involves associating a set-top box identifier with an online access identifier by detecting that both devices are connected independently to the same local network. This association is then used to retrieve a user profile containing data collected from television advertisement interactions to inform the selection of subsequent online ads.

In practice, the invention works by monitoring how a viewer interacts with commercials—such as whether they watched the full ad, muted it, or engaged with interactive prompts. When that same user later accesses the internet from a computer or smartphone on the same home network, the system recognizes the associated online access identifier. It then serves a follow-up digital ad that is contextually relevant to the television content previously consumed, creating a continuous brand experience across different screens.

This approach differentiates itself from prior solutions by eliminating the strict requirement for personally identifiable information (PII) to perform cross-device matching. Instead of needing a user's name or email to link accounts, the invention leverages the technical architecture of the home network itself. By using the shared network gateway as the link, the system can maintain targeting accuracy even as dynamic IP addresses change, ensuring that the relationship between the set-top box and the online device remains intact for the advertiser.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2000s when ’164 was filed, the delivery of digital media was characterized by a technical bifurcation between television broadcast infrastructures and packet-switched internet networks. At a time when television advertising was typically implemented using one-way linear broadcasts or closed-circuit Video-on-Demand systems, cross-platform data synchronization was hindered by the fact that systems commonly relied on independent hardware silos—specifically set-top boxes for video and personal computers for web access—rather than unified multi-screen ecosystems. Furthermore, hardware and software constraints made the correlation of user activity across these silos non-trivial, as network providers frequently utilized dynamic addressing protocols like DHCP, which caused device identifiers to change periodically and prevented persistent tracking without the use of static personally identifiable information.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement by establishing a cross-media architectural link that enables targeted online ad delivery or behavioral tracking based on specific television interactions. The solution utilizes a structural association between a set-top box identifier and an online access identifier, allowing the system to bridge the gap between television viewing data and online user interface devices even when those devices operate on dynamic IP addresses. By integrating automatically collected data from television advertisement interactions into a user profile that is electronically mapped to online access credentials, the architecture overcomes the technical constraint of device isolation. This enables the technical effect of synchronized cross-platform behavioral targeting and performance tracking without necessitating the continuous use of personally identifiable information to maintain the link between disparate hardware endpoints.

Claims

This patent contains 29 claims, with claims 1, 16, and 23 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on a method, system, and computer-readable medium for delivering targeted online advertisements by associating an online user interface device with a television set-top box based on their shared connection to a common local area network, utilizing television viewing behavior to select online content without using personally identifiable information. The dependent claims generally serve to specify technical implementations such as the use of IP addresses, cookies, or tags for identification, the recording of associations in databases, the inclusion of specific user interaction data, and the protection of user privacy by preventing the transmission of behavioral profiles to television service providers.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Common local area network
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 23)
A router can be employed to connect a local area network (LAN) to the Internet, thereby enabling online user interface devices connected to the LAN to share a connection to the Internet through the router. An electronic association of the first set-top box identifier and the first online access IP address can be established by a common IP address for the set-top box and the online user interface device. The association is based on automatically recognizing that the online user interface device and the set-top box are connected, independently of each other, to a common local area network.A shared local network infrastructure (LAN) that serves as a junction between multiple independent devices and the broader Internet, often managed by a router.
Online access identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 23)
Each online access device typically is identified on the Internet by an Internet Protocol address (i.e., an IP address). Although IP addresses are referred to herein, that terminology is intended to encompass any functionally equivalent online access device identifier employed to route such transmitted data. In some instances an online device has a static IP address, while in other, more common instances an online access device has an IP address that is dynamic and changes from time to time.A technical label or address used to identify a device's connection to a remote network, such as an IP address, cookie, or tag, which may be dynamic and change over time.
Online user interface device
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 23)
Online user interface device—any user interface device used to access a remote network such as the Internet, including but not limited to a cell phone or mobile handset, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a networked computer. An online user interface device and an online access device can be, and sometimes are, combined into a single unit. The online user interface device corresponds, at a time the first selected online advertisement is directed, to a first online access identifier.A hardware device used by a person to access and interact with a remote network, distinct from the set-top box used for television viewing.
Personally identifiable information
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 23)
Personally Identifiable Information (PII)—information that can be used to identify a specific person, including but not limited to: name, Social Security number (SSN), date of birth, street address, email address, static IP address (if any), phone number, financial account numbers, driver's license number, vehicle registration number, vehicle license number, facial photographs, fingerprints, handwriting or signature. The first set-top box identifier and the first online access identifier are associated without using personally identifiable information.Specific data that can be used to uniquely identify, contact, or locate a single person, such as a name, Social Security number, or street address.
Set-top box identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 16, Claim 23)
Each STB typically is assigned an identifier of some sort by the corresponding TVP, e.g., to enable the TVP to direct specific signals or programming to a specific STB. The STB identifier can include an STB IP address. The first set-top box identifier includes a tag or a cookie placed on the set-top box.A unique technical string or address assigned to a device that connects a television to a signal source, used to identify the source of requests or to direct specific signals to that device.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.

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US8566164

Application Number
US11968117A
Filing Date
Dec 31, 2007
Publication Date
Oct 22, 2013
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents