Media properties selection method and system based on expected profit from profile-based ad delivery

Patent No. US8671139 (titled "Media properties selection method and system based on expected profit from profile-based ad delivery") on Jun 7, 2012. The application was issued on Mar 11, 2014.

What is this patent about?

’139 is related to the field of behavioral targeting and electronic advertisement placement. In the digital advertising ecosystem, behavioral targeting (BT) companies track user actions across various websites to build profiles that allow for more relevant ad delivery. A significant technical challenge in this field is the efficient identification of a specific user across different domains and media properties, especially when the entity that collected the user's profile does not own the ad space where the user is subsequently found.

The underlying idea behind ’139 is the use of a profit-based filter to decide which third-party media properties should be authorized to recognize and serve ads to a specific profiled visitor. Instead of indiscriminately tagging users for all possible ad networks, the system calculates the expected revenue from a user's specific profile attributes—such as search keywords or content history—and compares it against the cost of buying ad space on secondary properties. By only arranging for a cross-domain tag when a positive profit margin is anticipated, the system optimizes the computational and financial overhead of behavioral retargeting.

The claims of ’139 focus on a method and system for directing electronic advertisements by communicating specific conditions to a third-party server that controls ad space on a second media property. The system receives profile attributes from a visitor’s interaction with a first media property and uses this data to authorize the third-party server to display a correlated advertisement during a subsequent visit. This authorization is contingent upon the system determining that a specific condition—derived from the visitor's profile—has been met, effectively bridging the gap between the profile collector and the ad space controller.

In practice, the invention works by performing a cookie matching or tagging operation only after a financial feasibility check. When a visitor performs a high-value action, such as searching for a mortgage, the BT company identifies media properties where the cost of an ad impression is lower than the projected value of that mortgage lead. The system then redirects the visitor to those specific properties to drop a readable tag or cookie. This ensures that when the user later visits a site like a weather portal, that portal’s ad server already possesses the necessary indicia to recognize the user and request a targeted ad from the BT company.

This approach differs from prior solutions like DoubleClick’s Boomerang by introducing a dynamic, margin-aware selection mechanism for media properties. Traditional methods often focused on the technical ability to find a user elsewhere without considering the economic variance of different ad spaces or the diminishing value of specific behavioral profiles over time. By integrating a price cap logic into the tagging workflow, the invention ensures that the infrastructure for tracking and re-identifying users is only deployed for transactions that are mathematically likely to result in a profit for the targeting entity.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’139 was filed, behavioral targeting was typically implemented using domain-specific cookies to track user interactions across disparate web properties. At a time when systems commonly relied on simple cookie-matching redirects to synchronize user identifiers between profile suppliers and ad networks, the selection of where to serve an advertisement was often decoupled from the real-time financial viability of the specific placement. Hardware and software constraints of the era made the dynamic, cross-domain evaluation of user profiles non-trivial, as servers were generally limited to reading only those identifiers within their own domain, necessitating complex chains of redirects to identify a single user across multiple media properties.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the integration of economic valuation logic directly into the user-tagging and synchronization workflow. By shifting the architecture from a passive cookie-matching system to one that calculates expected profit—derived from the delta between anticipated ad revenue and specific media property costs—before a tag is even placed, the system enables a more efficient allocation of computational and network resources. This capability allows the system to overcome the technical constraint of indiscriminate data synchronization, ensuring that cross-domain tracking and ad delivery are only initiated when the calculated profit meets a defined threshold, thereby optimizing the use of ad-serving infrastructure.

Claims

This patent contains 54 claims, with claims 1, 19, and 37 being the independent claims. The independent claims focus on a method, a computer-server device, and a system for directing electronic advertisements by identifying profile attributes of a visitor on a first media property and authorizing a third-party server to display a correlated advertisement when that visitor later visits a second media property, provided specific conditions are met. The dependent claims serve to further define the technical implementation of this process, specifying details such as price-dependent conditions, the use of look-up data structures, the placement and reading of electronic tags, the use of visitor redirects, and the categorization of profile attributes within specific timeframes or media types.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Correlated with the indicated profile attribute
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
Advertisers are willing to pay different amounts for delivering ads based on the specific profile attribute or attributes they are looking to target. For example, a person who searched for 'mortgage' might be presented with a mortgage-related ad. The system calculates expected profit for an ad correlated with the profile to determine if the placement is economically viable.The selection of a specific advertisement based on its relevance to the visitor's previously collected behavioral or demographic data.
Electronic visitor
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
A tag generally is a unique identifier used to mark a person electronically visiting a media property, such as a web site, TV channel, radio show, or the like, using a computer, a mobile device, a TV set, a TV set top box, or any other device. The tag can be placed on the device used by the user to access the first media property where the user's profile was collected. A tag can also be used in a central database... where the tag could be a unique identifier either of the device or of the user.A person or device accessing a media property through an electronic interface (such as a computer, mobile device, or TV set-top box) that can be uniquely identified or tagged for tracking purposes.
Indicia of a condition
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
The specification describes this in the context of 'cookie matching' and price-based decisions. A BT company enables sites to place cookies marking a visitor, where the decision to redirect or display an ad is based on a price the BT company promised to pay. This condition ensures the ad is only served when specific criteria, such as profit margins or profile relevance, are met.Data or signals sent to a third-party server that specify the requirements or parameters under which a targeted advertisement should be served to a specific visitor.
Media property
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
A media property is defined as any equipment that controls an ad space viewed by a visitor, including a web site, an ad network's site, a TV program, or a cable company. It includes any ad space for which an entity is allowed to sell an advertisement and deliver it. This can be a fixed position on a page or inventory made available only when a site has not sold all its impressions.Any digital platform or equipment that controls an advertising space viewed by a visitor, including websites, ad networks, or broadcast channels.
Profile attributes
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
A visitor's profile might be enhanced by observed behavior such as reading specific content, searching for keywords, clicking ads, or demographic information. These attributes are used to target ads that the advertiser is willing to pay for based on the specific profile attribute the advertiser is looking to target. The profile can be stored within a cookie on a visitor's device or in a central database.Specific data points characterizing a visitor's interests or identity, derived from their actions or characteristics observed during a visit to a media property.
Third-party server computer
(Claim 1, Claim 19, Claim 37)
The specification refers to this as an ASP-hosted ad server, such as one operated by DoubleClick, or a site's own ad server. These servers can place their own cookies on visitors' computers redirected to them by BT companies. This allows the third-party server to recognize the visitor later within their own ad space to facilitate targeted delivery.A server operated by an entity other than the first media property (such as an ad network or a second website) that manages the delivery of ads within its controlled space.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.

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US8671139

Application Number
US13491454A
Filing Date
Jun 7, 2012
Publication Date
Mar 11, 2014
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents