Patent No. US8775249 (titled "Method, computer system, and stored program for accumulating descriptive profile data along with source information for use in targeting third-party advertisements") on Jul 23, 2013. The application was issued on Jul 8, 2014.
’249 is related to the field of digital information brokerage and the systematic aggregation of consumer data. It specifically addresses the technical and economic challenges of building comprehensive user profiles in a fragmented online environment where individual websites only see a small slice of a visitor's behavior. The invention provides a framework for multiple independent entities to contribute data to a centralized repository, creating a more complete picture of a user for applications like targeted advertising and actuarial risk assessment.
The underlying idea behind ’249 is to treat individual data points as discrete assets with trackable ownership and economic value. Instead of simply merging databases, the system acts as a clearinghouse that facilitates the exchange of specific user traits between unaffiliated parties. By maintaining a ledger of which provider contributed which specific detail, the system enables a micro-payment royalty model. This ensures that data providers are compensated whenever their specific contribution is utilized to facilitate a transaction, such as serving a highly relevant advertisement.
The claims of ’249 focus on an automated method and system for gathering profile data through URL redirection. When a user visits a third-party website, a portion of that page triggers a redirect to the central system, allowing it to receive partial profile attributes from the third party. The system then automatically appends this new data to an existing record associated with that same entity. Crucially, the claims require the generation of an electronic record that maps every specific attribute back to the original third-party contributor to manage the subsequent use of that data for targeted advertising.
In practice, the invention functions as a dynamic, multi-tenant data hub. When a visitor arrives at a participating website, the site shares what it knows—such as a cookie or a specific interest—with the central server. The server then searches its databank to find a matching profile. If the incoming data contains new information, the system updates the master profile and logs the provider's contribution. Conversely, if the central databank contains details the website lacks, the website can 'purchase' those attributes to better tailor the visitor's experience in real-time.
This approach differs from prior methods by moving away from the bulk sale of static databases and toward a fluid, attribute-level marketplace. Traditional systems often struggle with data veracity and stale information; however, this invention introduces a credibility weighting mechanism. By comparing new data against existing records and external databases, the system can mathematically adjust the reliability score of a profile. This creates a self-correcting ecosystem where the value of information is tied to its accuracy and its proven utility in the advertising market.
In the late 1990s when ’249 was filed, information commerce was typically implemented using the sale of entire databases or complete records, such as mailing lists or credit reports, rather than granular data components. At a time when systems commonly relied on massive clerical efforts and transactional accumulations to build data clusters, the integration of disparate records was often limited to merging whole datasets to increase profile resolution. Hardware and software constraints made the real-time valuation and exchange of individual data attributes non-trivial, as existing architectures were designed for bulk data transfers rather than the brokerage of discrete information elements.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift from bulk database commerce to a granular attribute-based brokerage system. By implementing a method at a data-communications juncture that utilizes a null-profile search mechanism to ensure matches, the system enables the dynamic integration of specific information attributes into existing partial profiles. This technical solution overcomes the constraint of static data silos by facilitating a contract-based exchange where users can either contribute new attributes for royalty-based credits or acquire specific missing attributes from a maintained databank. The resulting capability allows for the high-precision refinement of entity profiles through micro-transactions, achieving a technical effect of increased data resolution without the need for full record acquisition.
This patent contains 25 claims, with claims 1, 11, and 21 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on an automated system and method for aggregating user profile data from multiple unaffiliated third parties via URL redirection to facilitate targeted advertising while tracking the specific source of each profile attribute. The dependent claims serve to add specific technical and business process details, such as utilizing cookies for entity identification, determining payment amounts for data contributors, managing attribute credibility ratings, and filtering profile data based on its source.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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