Method, computer system, and stored program for accumulating descriptive profile data along with source information for use in targeting third-party advertisements

Patent No. US8775249 (titled "Method, computer system, and stored program for accumulating descriptive profile data along with source information for use in targeting third-party advertisements") on Jul 23, 2013. The application was issued on Jul 8, 2014.

What is this patent about?

’249 is related to the field of digital information brokerage and the systematic aggregation of consumer data. It specifically addresses the technical and economic challenges of building comprehensive user profiles in a fragmented online environment where individual websites only see a small slice of a visitor's behavior. The invention provides a framework for multiple independent entities to contribute data to a centralized repository, creating a more complete picture of a user for applications like targeted advertising and actuarial risk assessment.

The underlying idea behind ’249 is to treat individual data points as discrete assets with trackable ownership and economic value. Instead of simply merging databases, the system acts as a clearinghouse that facilitates the exchange of specific user traits between unaffiliated parties. By maintaining a ledger of which provider contributed which specific detail, the system enables a micro-payment royalty model. This ensures that data providers are compensated whenever their specific contribution is utilized to facilitate a transaction, such as serving a highly relevant advertisement.

The claims of ’249 focus on an automated method and system for gathering profile data through URL redirection. When a user visits a third-party website, a portion of that page triggers a redirect to the central system, allowing it to receive partial profile attributes from the third party. The system then automatically appends this new data to an existing record associated with that same entity. Crucially, the claims require the generation of an electronic record that maps every specific attribute back to the original third-party contributor to manage the subsequent use of that data for targeted advertising.

In practice, the invention functions as a dynamic, multi-tenant data hub. When a visitor arrives at a participating website, the site shares what it knows—such as a cookie or a specific interest—with the central server. The server then searches its databank to find a matching profile. If the incoming data contains new information, the system updates the master profile and logs the provider's contribution. Conversely, if the central databank contains details the website lacks, the website can 'purchase' those attributes to better tailor the visitor's experience in real-time.

This approach differs from prior methods by moving away from the bulk sale of static databases and toward a fluid, attribute-level marketplace. Traditional systems often struggle with data veracity and stale information; however, this invention introduces a credibility weighting mechanism. By comparing new data against existing records and external databases, the system can mathematically adjust the reliability score of a profile. This creates a self-correcting ecosystem where the value of information is tied to its accuracy and its proven utility in the advertising market.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 1990s when ’249 was filed, information commerce was typically implemented using the sale of entire databases or complete records, such as mailing lists or credit reports, rather than granular data components. At a time when systems commonly relied on massive clerical efforts and transactional accumulations to build data clusters, the integration of disparate records was often limited to merging whole datasets to increase profile resolution. Hardware and software constraints made the real-time valuation and exchange of individual data attributes non-trivial, as existing architectures were designed for bulk data transfers rather than the brokerage of discrete information elements.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift from bulk database commerce to a granular attribute-based brokerage system. By implementing a method at a data-communications juncture that utilizes a null-profile search mechanism to ensure matches, the system enables the dynamic integration of specific information attributes into existing partial profiles. This technical solution overcomes the constraint of static data silos by facilitating a contract-based exchange where users can either contribute new attributes for royalty-based credits or acquire specific missing attributes from a maintained databank. The resulting capability allows for the high-precision refinement of entity profiles through micro-transactions, achieving a technical effect of increased data resolution without the need for full record acquisition.

Claims

This patent contains 25 claims, with claims 1, 11, and 21 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on an automated system and method for aggregating user profile data from multiple unaffiliated third parties via URL redirection to facilitate targeted advertising while tracking the specific source of each profile attribute. The dependent claims serve to add specific technical and business process details, such as utilizing cookies for entity identification, determining payment amounts for data contributors, managing attribute credibility ratings, and filtering profile data based on its source.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Electronic record of which... contributed
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The computer assigns a user selected micro-payment royalty for each elected use of these attributes by any other user. If the user provides a date of birth for a known named person in the data bank, then the user is the owner of that date of birth attribute. The system of the present invention may simply agree to store new attributes with the proviso that users wishing to acquire a copy of these attributes will transfer a payment specified by the original attribute provider (the royalty payment) to that provider.A tracking mechanism or ledger used to identify the specific source or provider of an attribute to enable royalty assignments or brokerage fee management.
Partial profile
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
A profile is a collection of attributes that describe a person or an organization or any other entity that can be described by a combination of data. The entity could be a web site that has a database of its visitor profiles, an organization with a database of partial profiles or the subject described by the profile itself. The computer uses forwarded visitor credentials to search an associated databank for proximate partial profiles.A subset of data describing an entity, such as a person or organization, which contains at least one information attribute but may not represent the complete set of known data for that entity.
Profile attribute
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
Profile attributes include, among other things, attributes that enable the identification of the entity described by the profile such as name, address, URL, cookie. In addition, profile attributes may include information learned about the entity described by the profile from a communication protocol such as the information learned about the visitor to a web site from its http header. Every attribute, which substantially affects the probability of an advertisement's success, innately has a discrete economic value.A discrete unit of information within a profile that describes a specific characteristic, behavior, or identifier of an entity.
Targeting third-party advertisements
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
In targeted advertising, every attribute, which substantially affects the probability of that advertisement's success, innately has a discrete economic value. The stored profile, including the added partial profile, comprises data used in targeting third-party advertisements to the user computer. This is particularly useful in client-specific advertisement profiling where specific attributes strongly affect the value of evaluations.The application of aggregated profile data to select and deliver specific advertisements to a user based on the probability of success derived from their attributes.
Unaffiliated third parties
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The system may simply agree to store new attributes with the proviso that users wishing to acquire a copy of these attributes will transfer a payment specified by the original attribute provider (the royalty payment) to that provider. The computer system generates an electronic record of which party contributed particular profile attributes. This allows the owner of the databank to collect a brokerage commission while the attribute provider collects a royalty.Independent entities or servers that contribute specific information attributes to a centralized profile and may retain ownership or royalty rights to those specific attributes.
URL redirection
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 21)
The web-site forwards particulars from the visitor's credentials (a partial profile), as well as (optionally) a redirect to a portion of the visitor's page to a server located in cyberspace. By redirecting a portion of the visitor's page to the server, the visitor's browser reports to the server a cookie the server put on the visitor's computer in the past, if any. This server interconnects the user's transactions and the server own cookie with a computer having therein software for running the method.A mechanism where a portion of a website page accessed by a user triggers the user's browser to communicate with a different server, facilitating the transmission of credentials or cookies.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-05721Jul 8, 2025Tiktok Inc V. Almondnet, Inc.
1:23-cv-00220Mar 1, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Freewheel Media, Inc.
1:23-cv-00174Feb 16, 2023Almondnet, Inc. V. Viant Technology Inc.

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US8775249

Application Number
US13948661A
Filing Date
Jul 23, 2013
Publication Date
Jul 8, 2014
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents